Question

【題目】 What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.

One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets， waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities， and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention， most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay became a kind of common animal food， animals could live through the long winter.

The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read， write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses， the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.

Important 【1】______________
Some most important inventions	The TV， the 【2】________， the【3】__________， the computer
Three other important inventions	Before the inventions
the 【4】________	【5】________ ran into rivers from people’s houses.
	【6】_________ were common in big cities.
	It was often difficult to find 【7】____________ drinking water.
animal food	Most animals were killed in 【8】___________ because there wasn’t enough food in winter.
【9】___________	Reading， writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over【10】____________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】inventions

【2】printing

【3】telephone

【4】toilet

【5】Waste

【6】Illnesses

【7】clean

【8】autumn

【9】glasses

【10】forty-five

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了人們一般認為電視，電話，電腦等是重要的發(fā)明，實際上，一些簡單的發(fā)明也很重要，例如，抽水馬桶，眼鏡，和干草等。

【1】根據What do you think of the most important inventions in the world?可知，世界上最重要的發(fā)明。故填。

【2】根據The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions.可知，電視，印刷，電話，還有電腦，其實它們不是最重要的發(fā)明，故填printing。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. 可知，電視，印刷，電話，還有電腦，其實它們不是最重要的發(fā)明，，故填telephone。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets， waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities， and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.可知，一個簡單的發(fā)明是廁所。在廁所，廢物從人的房子里跑進河流。疾病在大城市是很常見的，它往往是很難找到干凈的飲用水。故應該填toilet。

【5】根據Before toilets， waste ran into rivers from people’s houses.可知垃圾從人的房子里跑進河流，故填Waste。

【6】根據Illnesses were common in big cities， and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.可知疾病在大城市是很常見的，它往往是很難找到干凈的飲用水。故填Illness。

【7】根據it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.可知它往往是很難找到干凈的飲用水。故填clean。

【8】根據Before the invention， most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.可知動物們在秋季就被殺了因為在冬季他們沒有足夠的食物，故填autumn。

【9】根據第四種是玻璃可知，故填glasses。

【10】根據Without glasses， the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.可知沒有眼鏡，對于超過四十五歲的人們世界是很困難的，故填forty-five。