Question

【題目】 Do you still remember Aron Ralston, who lost his right arm but still likes taking dangerous sports like mountain climbing? In fact, he is just one of the “extreme sports” fans. In these fans’ eyes, extreme sports are quite dangerous but exciting sports that can bring out the best of them. Alex Honnold, another extreme sports lover, who ever climbed mountains without any safety equipment ( 裝備) said that climbing is the time when he

feels most alive.

Climbing is not the only extreme sport. There are many of them in fact. Let’s take a look.

	Wingsuit flying Do you ever imagine flying through the sky like a bird? Wingsuit flying is probably the closest you’ll ever get to the experience. Flyers wear a wingsuit. The wingsuit is large enough to catch the wind so that flyers can fly through the air. Wingsuit flyers usually jump out of an airplane to start their flights.
	Parkour Parkour is a special sport that makes it possible for people to get around cities in a creative way. People jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under obstacles so that they find their way as fast as they can.
	Surfing In this sport, surfers stand on top of a surfboard and ride across big waves ( 波浪). Surfers need to have excellent balance ( 平衡) and be able to swim in rough waters if they fall off their board. Surfers also learn how to do some special acts such as backflip ( 后 翻 ) and rotations (旋轉(zhuǎn)).

Extreme sports are exciting, however, it also puts your life in danger. So, think it over and train hard before trying such sports.

【1】Extreme sports fans think extreme sports are .

A.relaxing and funB.interesting and educational

C.safe and healthyD.exciting but dangerous

【2】What does Alex Honnold mean by “feels most alive”?

A.He makes a living by climbing mountains.

B.He never minds taking risks when climbing.

C.He can get a strong feeling of excitement when climbing.

D.He will never be able to die when climbing without equipment.

【3】According to the passage, is NOT a kind of extreme sports.

A.running along the streetB.surfing across big waves

C.flying in a wingsuitD.climbing without any equipment

【4】From the passage, we can learn that .

A.extreme sports are so dangerous that we shouldn’t try them

B.extreme sports are exciting but we need hard training before going

C.doing extreme sports is the best way to bring out the best in us

D.doing extreme sports is not dangerous if we go with others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文講述了阿倫·拉斯頓失去了右臂，但仍然喜歡像爬山這樣危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。翼裝飛行、跑酷、沖浪都是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人興奮的，然而，它也把你的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中。所以，在嘗試這些運(yùn)動(dòng)之前好好想想，努力訓(xùn)練。

【1】句意：極限運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者認(rèn)為極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么樣的？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. relaxing and fun放松和有趣；B. interesting and educational有趣和有教育意義；C. safe and healthy安全和健康；D. exciting but dangerous令人興奮但危險(xiǎn)；根據(jù) In these fans’ eyes, extreme sports are quite dangerous but exciting sports that can bring out the best of them. 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)但令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。

【2】句意：Alex Honnold所說的“感覺最鮮活”是什么意思?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. He makes a living by climbing mountains.他靠登山謀生；B. He never minds taking risks when climbing.他攀登時(shí)從不介意冒險(xiǎn)；C. He can get a strong feeling of excitement when climbing.他在攀登時(shí)能有強(qiáng)烈的興奮感；D. He will never be able to die when climbing without equipment.如果沒有裝備，他永遠(yuǎn)也不會死；根據(jù)Alex Honnold, another extreme sports lover, who ever climbed mountains without any safety equipment said that climbing is the time when he feels most alive.亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德，另一個(gè)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，曾經(jīng)爬過山?jīng)]有任何安全設(shè)備說，攀爬他的時(shí)候感覺活著。根據(jù)他是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，所以不是謀生，排除A；根據(jù)他只是有沒有安全設(shè)備去攀巖的經(jīng)歷，沒有不介意冒險(xiǎn)，也沒有說永遠(yuǎn)不會死，排除B、D；根據(jù)前面說可以使他們發(fā)揮的最好，他在攀登時(shí)能有強(qiáng)烈的興奮感，所以這才有讓他覺得活著的感覺。故選C。

【3】句意：根據(jù)文章，下面選項(xiàng)哪一種不是一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。

推理判斷題。A. running along the street沿著街道跑步；B. surfing across big waves在巨浪中沖浪；C. flying in a wingsuit穿著翼裝飛行；D. climbing without any equipment攀巖不帶任何裝備；根據(jù)文章說了在巨浪中沖浪、穿著翼裝飛行、攀巖不帶任何裝備，這三個(gè)是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。

【4】句意：從文章中，我們可以得知什么？

推理判斷題。A. extreme sports are so dangerous that we shouldn’t try them極限運(yùn)動(dòng)很危險(xiǎn)，我們不應(yīng)該嘗試；B. extreme sports are exciting but we need hard training before going極限運(yùn)動(dòng)很刺激，但我們需要在運(yùn)動(dòng)前進(jìn)行艱苦的訓(xùn)練；C. doing extreme sports is the best way to bring out the best in us做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是展現(xiàn)我們最好的一面的最好方法；D. doing extreme sports is not dangerous if we go with others如果我們和別人一起去做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)并不危險(xiǎn)；根據(jù)Extreme sports are exciting, however, it also puts your life in danger. So, think it over and train hard before trying such sports.極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是令人興奮的，然而，它也把你的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中。所以，在嘗試這些運(yùn)動(dòng)之前好好想想，努力訓(xùn)練。故選B。