【題目】從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi) ,使 短文意思正確、通順 (每詞限用一次 )。
full, death, expect, harm, help, important, invite, method, nature, require, shake, take
You know cicadas(蟬)? Have you ever caught a cicada in the hot summer day? In fact, they are a【1】 part of summer, singing loudly and proudly. They are harmless to humans, but to trees, they are【2】 visitors. “To some tress, like cherry trees, cicadas can have a【3】 influence,” said Ruan Wnagzhou, chief of the Hangzhou Greening Management Station, which is in control of the gardens and greenery throughout Zhejiang’s provincial capital.
Take cherry trees, for example. Each July and August, the juice in their buds(花蕾) make them the favorite food and egg—laying places for cicadas. The insects’ laying eggs in the buds can even cause the trees 【4】
To solve the problem, the station sent out a(n) 【5】in Hangzhou last August everyone was welcome to catch cicadas in the park. Over 50 people showed up, far more than the expected number of 20. The station also invited Jin Sucui, a 62—year—old expert from Lishui, Zhejiang, to teach them how to catch cicadas.
“Catching cicadas is actually quite simple as long as you 【6】understand the instructions,” Jin said. “All you 【7】 is a long stick, a piece of sticky 黏性的 paper and a bag to hold the cicadas. Keep your cool, avoid【8】 your hands and focus your eyes on the sticky paper, ” In just two hours, Jin caught hundreds of cicadas Ruan said he hoped that the activity could 【9】 part in by more and more people. “Parents can bring their children along to catch cicadas during summer as a way to get in touch with Mother Nature, and let them realize the 【10】of having a balanced ecosystem,” he said.
【答案】
【1】natural
【2】unexpected
【3】harmful
【4】death
【5】invitation
【6】fully
【7】require
【8】shaking
【9】be taken
【10】importance
【解析】
文章主要講述的是夏天蟬會(huì)高聲鳴叫,這是夏天的一部分,蟬對(duì)人類有沒有傷害,但是對(duì)于樹木的影響卻很大,杭州市綠化管理站在夏天舉行了一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)——在公園里捉蟬,并且在文章講到了捉蟬的方法。
【1】句意:它們是夏天的一個(gè)自然的部分。
根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知,夏天都會(huì)有蟬發(fā)出叫聲,所以這里表達(dá)的是“自然的”,英語(yǔ)是natural,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中修飾后面的名詞part,所以直接填本身,故答案為natural。
【2】句意:但對(duì)樹木來(lái)說(shuō),他們是不速之客。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的but可知,這里表達(dá)的是“不好的方面”,所以這里指的是“不期待的”,英語(yǔ)是unexpected,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中修飾visitors,表達(dá)的是“不速之客”,故答案為unexpected。
【3】句意:對(duì)于一些樹木,比如櫻桃樹,蟬會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害的影響。
根據(jù)句意理解及后文the juice in their buds(花蕾) make them the favorite food and egg—laying places for cicadas. The insects’ laying eggs in the buds can even cause the trees _______4______可知,這里表達(dá)的是“有害的影響”,英語(yǔ)中“有害的”是harmful,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中修飾后面的名詞influence,故答案為harmful。
【4】句意:昆蟲在花蕾中產(chǎn)卵甚至?xí)䦟?dǎo)致樹木死亡。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“死亡”,英語(yǔ)是death,是一個(gè)名詞,所以這里直接用名詞本身,故答案為death。
【5】句意:去年8月,該站在杭州發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句everyone was welcome to catch cicadas in the park.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“邀請(qǐng)”,英語(yǔ)是invite,而空格前有不定冠詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞形式,故答案為invitation。
【6】句意:只要你充分理解說(shuō)明書,捕捉蟬其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Catching cicadas is actually quite simple可知,這里是表示捕蟬的條件是充分理解步驟,所以這里表達(dá)的是“充分地,完全地”,英語(yǔ)是fully,是一個(gè)副詞,在句中修飾動(dòng)詞understand,故答案為fully。
【7】句意:你只需要一根長(zhǎng)棍,一張粘紙和一個(gè)裝蟬的袋子。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“需要”,且空格在句中是做謂語(yǔ),所以需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是you,所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為require。
【8】句意:保持冷靜,避免手搖晃。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Keep your cool可知,這里表達(dá)的是“搖晃”,英語(yǔ)是shake,而這里指的是“避免做某事”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是avoid doing sth,所以這里要用doing形式,故答案為shaking。
【9】句意:他希望這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能有越來(lái)越多的人參加。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“參加”,英語(yǔ)是take part in,而句子主語(yǔ)是the activity,與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而空格前有could,所以這里應(yīng)該是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為be taken。
【10】句意:讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到擁有一個(gè)平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“重要性”,英語(yǔ)中important是一個(gè)形容詞,表示“重要的”,而空格前有定冠詞the,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞,故答案為importance。
用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題目首先要通讀全文,了解整篇文章講的是什么內(nèi)容,做到心中有數(shù),然后再單獨(dú)分析每一個(gè)空格,但是要注意上下句的緊密聯(lián)系。選詞的時(shí)候,一定要注意所填詞的形式,包括時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)變化等。比如第五空Tosolvetheproblem,thestationsentouta(n)_______5_______inHangzhoulastAugust.根據(jù)句意理解,確定要填“邀請(qǐng)”之后,分析句子之后可知,空格在句中做的是賓語(yǔ),且前面有不定冠詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞形式,而invite是動(dòng)詞,所以要變成名詞,所以填invitation。
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