【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing the wall of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was (mix) with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the (develop) of graffiti, they became (experience). They turned to using spray paint. Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work (quick) than before, which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods graffiti wasn't welcome.
At the present time, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say makes the cities dirty. It isn't allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year (clean) graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the (work) of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries and art books.
【答案】on;the;mixed;development;experienced;more quickly;where;it;cleaning;works
【解析】歷年的考試中,形容詞主要考查形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)變,比較級(jí)及最高級(jí);動(dòng)詞主要考查謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)。填空部分沒(méi)有的單詞的一般從介詞,冠詞,連詞,代詞這四種詞性中考慮。
①句意:然而,這些日子來(lái),涂鴉這個(gè)單詞意味著在墻上寫(xiě)寫(xiě)畫(huà)畫(huà),故填介詞on。
②多少世紀(jì)多少年代前用定冠詞the。
③be mixed with意為“與……混合”,故填mixed。
④the后面接名詞,故填development。
⑤結(jié)合句意可知是“他們變得經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了”,故用形容詞experienced。
⑥than表明用比較級(jí),由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成副詞的比較級(jí)在前面加more,故填more quickly。
⑦分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是定語(yǔ)從句, ________ graffiti wasn't welcome.修飾neighborhoods,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。
⑧分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知是“涂鴉”,可用代詞it。
⑨spend……doing……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“花……做某事”,故填cleaning。
⑩結(jié)合句意可知work在此處是作品,故復(fù)數(shù)是works。
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