Question

【題目】 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles (有影響力的文章) about the living conditions of Chinese people.

Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. 【1】 From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. 【2】 There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. 【3】

It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

Although successful, 【4】 In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. 【5】

Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.

短文還原 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把下面的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）

A.In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.

B.He was forced to write his articles using false names.

C.In 1902 he went to study in Japan.

D.At the same time, his father became seriously ill.

E.Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

文章講述了魯迅成為一代文豪的艱難路程。

【1】根據(jù)下一句From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.可知從那時(shí)起，他的家人不再被其親戚和朋友所接受。那么導(dǎo)致此的原因跟家庭落魄有關(guān)，即祖父入獄、父親病重。故選D。

【2】根據(jù)下一句There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines...He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. 可知在那里，他開(kāi)始為幾本中國(guó)學(xué)生雜志撰寫(xiě)文章……由于需要錢，他于1909年回到中國(guó)。因此上句提到了一個(gè)地方，且時(shí)間在1909年以前。故選C。

【3】根據(jù)下一句It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.可知這是第一本使用人們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫恼Z(yǔ)言出版的中文小說(shuō)，這使它取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)常識(shí)，這本書(shū)是《狂人日記》。故選A。

【4】根據(jù)前一句Although successful, 這是半句話，although在語(yǔ)義上搭配“但是……”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是：盡管成功了，但是魯迅仍然非常擔(dān)心中國(guó)的未來(lái)。故選E。

【5】根據(jù)前一句For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.可知，政府阻止他出版更多書(shū)籍。那么他只能用假名寫(xiě)文章。故選B。