【題目】 Have you ever heard of the seeing-eye dog? A seeing-eye dog is a special dog _______ helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs seeing-eye dogs because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them _______ they go. These dogs are usually _______ to a special school to learn to help blind people.
One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus _______ people and there were no seats. _______, one man soon got off. The dog took the blind man to the seat. There was very _______ space. The dog began to push the people on _______side with its nose. It pushed and pushed _______ there was enough space for two people. Then the blind man _______ and the dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man. It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man. It was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus smiled at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time making space for itself. __________the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.
【1】A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
【2】A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whoever
【3】A.sentB.soldC.drivenD.ordered
【4】A.was covered withB.was made ofC.was full ofD.was filled
【5】A.UnlessB.ButC.AlthoughD.However
【6】A.muchB.largeC.fewD.little
【7】A.eachB.bothC.allD.neither
【8】A.afterB.untilC.asD.when
【9】A.sat downB.lay downC.lay upD.got up
【10】A.At the endB.By the endC.By the end ofD.In the end
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述的是一只導(dǎo)盲犬在公共汽車上幫助一位盲人找到座位并幫助他坐好的故事。
【1】句意:導(dǎo)盲犬是一種特殊的狗,它可以幫助盲人在街上行走和做許多其他的事情。
which用來指物;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換);whom用來指人,賓格。根據(jù)題干可知,先行詞dog指物,且在從句中作主語,所以用which來引導(dǎo),故答案選A。
【2】句意:因為它們是盲人的眼睛,無論走到哪里都能幫助他們。
whenever無論何時;wherever無論哪里;whatever無論什么;whoever無論誰。根據(jù)because they are the eyes of blind people and can help them __2__ they go.可知,句意為:因為它們是盲人的眼睛,無論走到哪里都能幫助他們。wherever無論哪里,符合題意,故答案選B。
【3】句意:這些狗通常被送到特殊的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)幫助盲人。
sent送;sold賣;driven駕駛;ordered命令。根據(jù)to a special school to learn to help blind people,可知是狗被送到特殊的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)幫助盲人,主語與謂語動詞是動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故答案選A。
【4】句意:公共汽車上擠滿了人,沒有座位。
was covered with被覆蓋著;was made of被制作;was full of充滿了;was filled填滿,后面接賓語需要加介詞with。根據(jù)The bus __4__ people and there were no seats.可知,公共汽車上沒有座位,表示應(yīng)是擠滿了人,所以was full of符合題意,故答案選C。
【5】句意:然而,一個人很快下了車。
Unless除非;But但是;Although雖然、盡管;However然而。根據(jù)上文提到車上沒有座位,與下文的一個人很快下了車,即有了座位,屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,設(shè)空處位于句首,作連接副詞,所以用However然而,故答案選D。
【6】句意:空間很小。
much許多、大量;large巨大的;few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;little很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。根據(jù)下文The dog began to push the people on __7__sides with its nose.狗開始用它的鼻子推兩邊的人,可知是空間很小,space空間,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用little修飾,故答案選D。
【7】句意:狗開始用它的鼻子推兩邊的人。
each每個;both兩者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不。聯(lián)系上文語境座位的空間很小,結(jié)合The dog began to push the people on__7__side with its nose. side為單數(shù),可知是狗開始用它的鼻子推每邊的人,所以each符合題意,故答案選A。
【8】句意:它推啊推啊,直到有足夠的空間容納兩個人。
after在…之后;until直到;as因為、由于;when當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)It pushed and pushed __8__ there was enough space for two people.可知句意為:它推啊推啊,直到有足夠的空間容納兩個人,故答案選B。
【9】句意:然后盲人坐了下來。
sat down坐下;lay down躺下;lay up臥床;got up起床。聯(lián)系下文語境狗在盲人旁邊的座位上躺下來,并把頭放在盲人的腿上,可知是盲人坐了下來,故答案選A。
【10】句意:最后,狗幫助這個人到達了他想去的地方。
At the end詞組錯誤;By the end詞組錯誤;By the end of到…結(jié)束時,后面跟名詞;In the end終于、最后。根據(jù)the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to.可知是最后狗幫助這個人到達了他想去的地方,這里是一個句子,所以用In the end終于、最后,相當(dāng)于finally或at last,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知,這里的一個定語從句,先行詞dog指物,且在從句中作主語,所以用which來引導(dǎo),故答案選A。第3小題,根據(jù)to a special school to learn to help blind people,可知是狗被送到特殊的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)幫助盲人,主語與謂語動詞是動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),故答案選A。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Guess what? I won the first prize in the Nation Youth English Speaking Competition.
—Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Jenny! Let’s celebrate!
A.a goodB.a betterC.the betterD.the best
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Tom, do you know ________?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
D.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】We don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive because they are not __________ enough.
A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns
Palace lantern
It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (裝飾)in palaces.
Gauze lantern (紗燈)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns stand for (代表)happiness. So red lanterns are always hung (懸掛)on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow picture lantern (走馬燈)
It was usually used for amusement (娛樂).The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (層)of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When lit (被點燃),the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modem technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modem lanterns have changed a lot too.
【1】In ancient times, there were _________________________________________________.
【2】Red lanterns are symbols of __________________________________________, so they are always hung on important festivals.
【3】The shape of ______________________is just like that of the palace lanterns.
【4】In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can __________________________________________.
【5】When lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures ______________________________________.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達。
建國70年來,我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,網(wǎng)友評出了新四大發(fā)明(Alipay, shared bikes, high-speed train, shopping online),它們對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,請談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/span>
內(nèi)容包括:1. 新四大發(fā)明分別給你的生活帶來了哪些影響(至少3點)?
2. 生活在信息時代的的你,應(yīng)該怎樣做?倡議愛祖國、愛學(xué)習(xí)。
作文要求:1. 語句連貫,詞數(shù)不少于70。
2. 不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】_________, Jenny’s gift was the best one to her mother although she spent the least money.
A.ActualB.ActuallyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。
as simple as bored of come true too much
(1) Mix it up
Your mental health can be affected when you become 【1】 doing the same things. In life, it is important to be aware of this and have many different experiences. Make an effort to change your habits so life feels fresh. This can be 【2】 choosing a different direction to walk to school.
(2) Limit your screen time
Spending 【3】 time playing video games and watching TV can become a problem because they can give you expectations that can’t 【4】 in real life. Maybe you can win all of the time in your favorite video game, but life isn’t always like this. If these become a habit, your ideas about life can become confused and 【5】 disappointment.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The Science magazine reported that scientists had successfully grown meat in their laboratory by November, 2018. The news aroused heated discussion among the public. Is the meat safe? Is it any different? Why do we have to grow meat in a lab? People have tons of questions about this. And the scientists said that the lab-grown meat is produced when cells from animals are grown under lab conditions. It isn't like plant-based meat substitutes (替代品) made from vegetable proteins (蛋白質(zhì)), since cell-based meat is grown from actual animal cells. This means that it is an animal product, so not suitable for vegetarians.
Is cell-cultured meat the same as ordinary meat? The muscle fibers (纖維) produced in the lab are the same as those found in steak, said leading researchers in this technology at Maastricht University in The Netherlands. But they pointed out that to get the same nutrient. (營養(yǎng)物) content that is found in red meat, they need to make some changes to the procedure. Scientists say they are also looking into changing the type of fat in lab-grown meat, for example.
Some people have concerns with growing meat in the lab. Some say this method of meat production would result in less land and water use. Others argue that growing meat in the lab would influence the environment more negatively than our traditional way of raising cattle. It would take massive amounts of energy resources to produce meat in this way, they say.
Some groups have petitioned (請求) the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to better define the term “meat”. They want to know if we are buying the traditionally produced type or the cultured variety. Hopefully we will see some labeling guidelines on these products before they show up in grocery stores. And that may be a few years away. Regulatory issues and cost - the first lab-grown hamburger patty (肉餅) cost $330,000 (2274,900 yuan) - could delay the arrival of cultured meat.
【1】It’s reported that the scientists have successfully ______ in their lab in November.
A.grown meatB.eaten meat
C.got nutrientD.made a hamburger patty
【2】According to the passage, the lab-grown meat ______.
A.is the same as ordinary meat
B.has the same muscle fibers as those in pork
C.has the same nutrient content as that in red meat
D.will perhaps have different types of fat
【3】From the last paragraph, we can know ______.
A.the US FDA feels it necessary to label different kinds of meat
B.grocery stores have already been selling cultured meat to the public
C.it's for sure that no one will buy cultured meat in the future
D.cultured meat will meet challenge because of regulatory issues and cost
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com