【題目】根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

real??? good? choose?? improve? young? careful

make?? they?? change?? play???? give???? so

Othman’s summer vacation was quite different from her friends. She served as an officer of Allar, a town in Pakistan and became【1】 mayor in the world.

This was part of an educational youth program. 12 boys and girls

【2】 to work as members of the local government. And Othman was chosen to be the mayor for two months. The job was? 【3】 a challenge to this 15-year-old girl, because there were 8,000 people in the town, and she had to solve their problems.

During the time she was there as a mayor, she wanted to do some

【4】. So people in the town could help 【5】 when some accidents happened. “When there’s a fire, people used to wait for firemen to come from a nearby town. 【6】 I want to change the situation,” the girl said. The dearest project of her heart was renovating(翻新) the town’s library? 【7】 the reading environment. Othman had got all the support from Allar’s real mayor, Sufian Shadid. He 【8】 the power to her for two months. Othman said she met the real mayor every day for an hour, and he went over the projects she was working on. With his help, she did a? 【9】 job.

This experience. 【10】 her ‘fall in love’ with politics and social works already. And she wants to be a leader of the country in the future.

【答案】

【1】the youngest

【2】were chosen

【3】really

【4】changes

【5】themselves

【6】So

【7】to improve

【8】gave

【9】good

【10】has made

【解析】本文主要講述了巴基斯坦的一個(gè)15歲女孩度過了一個(gè)非同尋常的假期——她成為了世界上最年輕的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。在擔(dān)任鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)的兩個(gè)月里,她為所工作的城鎮(zhèn)做了許多革新,受到了人們的喜愛。

【1】the youngest

句意為：她在巴基斯坦的小鎮(zhèn)Aller作官員并成為世界上最年輕的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指她成為了世界上最年輕的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng),故選詞young。由比較范圍in the world可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí),故填the youngest。

【2】were chosen

句意為：12個(gè)男孩和女孩被選中在當(dāng)?shù)卣块T工作。由后句“And Othman was chosen to be the mayor for two months.”可知此處指12個(gè)孩子被選中到政府部門工作,選詞choose。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語且與主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填were chosen。

【3】really

句意為：這個(gè)工作對(duì)于這個(gè)15歲的女孩來說真是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子成分可知此處為副詞,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知真是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故填really。

【4】changes

句意為：在她作為一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)的那段時(shí)間里,她想做一些改變。由do some可推測(cè)出此處為活動(dòng)類,結(jié)合下文的“change the situation”可知是一些變化,由some可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes。

【5】themselves

句意為：因此當(dāng)一些事故發(fā)生時(shí),鎮(zhèn)上的人可以幫助他們自己。由上下文語境可知,當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),當(dāng)?shù)氐娜丝梢宰跃?/span>,而不必等待援救,選詞they。此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞,故填themselves。

【6】So

句意為：所以我想改變這種處境。此處位于句首,結(jié)合前一句話可知前后表示因果關(guān)系,用連詞so,注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填So。

【7】to improve

句意為：她最愛的項(xiàng)目是翻新鎮(zhèn)里的圖書館來改善閱讀環(huán)境。結(jié)合備選詞匯和句意可知此處指改善閱讀環(huán)境,選詞improve,此處翻新鎮(zhèn)里的圖書館的目的是為了改善閱讀環(huán)境,應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語,故填to improve。

【8】gave

句意為：他給她兩個(gè)月的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意可知此處指真正的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)給了Othman權(quán)利,選詞give,結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填gave。

【9】good

句意為：在他的幫助下,她做了一份好工作。分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知是一份好工作。故填good。

【10】has made

句意為：這個(gè)經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)使她愛上了政治和社會(huì)工作。分析句子成分可知此處為動(dòng)詞；由上下文語境可知,是兩個(gè)月作鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)的美好經(jīng)歷讓她喜歡上了政治和社會(huì)活動(dòng)。選詞make,根據(jù)語境及提示詞“already”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has made。

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