【題目】閱讀下列短文，從文后所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his1 .
His wife asked him to see the2and show it to him.
“No,” he said, “I'll wait3 he comes to our shop next time. Then I'll ask him4 my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to5.”
The next day the doctor came to the shop to 6some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his 7foot. The doctor looked at it and then took out a piece of paper and wrote 8 on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night.” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your 9.”
“How much?” asked the doctor.
“ 10.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you 11today.”
“12?” asked the bookseller.
“I have examined your foot. I want two pounds13that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that.14when I go to their houses, I usually charge (索價(jià)) two pounds. And I came here today, 15 I? Bye-bye!”
（1）A.hand B.arm C.foot D.leg
（2）A.hospital B.waiter C.doctor D.worker
（3）A.unless B.until C.though D.if
（4）A.about B.for C.of D.by
（5）A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
（6）A.clean B.examine C.sell D.buy
（7）A.good B.bad C.right D.left
（8）A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
（9）A.money B.medicine C.idea D.books
（10）A.None B.One pound C.Two pounds D.Three pounds
（11）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
（12）A.When B.Where C.Who D.Why
（13）A.for B.of C.by D.with
（14）A.And B.But C.Or D.So
（15）A.did B.could C.couldn't D.didn't

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、D

【解析】短文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位特別吝嗇的書商，因?yàn)椴幌矚g支付別人金錢，所以當(dāng)他把一大箱子書掉在了他的腳上時(shí)，他妻子讓他去看醫(yī)生，然后再把受傷的腳給醫(yī)生看看，書商卻拒絕了妻子的建議，只能在醫(yī)生來到書店來買一些書籍時(shí)順便讓醫(yī)生給他看病；最后，他不想支付醫(yī)生出診費(fèi)，但是，沒想到他的如意算盤沒有打好，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生像他一樣吝嗇，把順便看病當(dāng)做了出診費(fèi)給書商索要。

（1）C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：一天，一大箱子書掉在了他的腳上。根據(jù)下文“Then I'll ask him 4 my foot.”可知，此處描述腳的受傷。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。

（2）C考查動(dòng)辨析及語境理解。句意：他妻子讓他去看醫(yī)生，然后再把受傷的腳給醫(yī)生看看。根據(jù)上下文，腳受傷，我們自然會想要see the doctor，看醫(yī)生。所以答案是C。

（3）B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：這位書商說“不，我不去，我要等到醫(yī)生下次來我們書店再讓他給我看病�！备鶕�(jù)語法知識：主句出現(xiàn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，連詞使用until。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，答案為B。

（4）A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這位書商說“不，我不去，我要等到醫(yī)生下次來我們書店再讓他給我看病，屆時(shí)我再問他關(guān)于我腳的問題”。根據(jù)固定搭配：ask ab about sth,問某人關(guān)于……問題，可知，答案為A。

（5）A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果我去看他，我還要不得不付錢給醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything.”�？芍�，書商不想要給醫(yī)生花錢看病。pay sb(money)表示支付給某人；spend表示花錢買某物；cost物作主語，表示某物花某人多少錢；take通常表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以答案是A。

（6）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：第二天，醫(yī)生來到書店來買一些書籍。根據(jù)常識，醫(yī)生來書店目的是“買”書。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。

（7）B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：書商告訴了醫(yī)生關(guān)于他腳受傷的事情。根據(jù)上文“One day a big box of books fell on his 1 .”可知，他的腳受傷了，“壞掉了”。所以答案是B。

（8）C考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生看了看這個(gè)受傷的腳，然后拿出一張紙寫了幾行字。根據(jù)語法知識，something應(yīng)該使用在肯定句中，而anything用在否定句或者疑問句中。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。

（9）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：書商說：謝謝你，現(xiàn)在，給你書。根據(jù)上文，醫(yī)生是來買書的，此處應(yīng)該描述“書”。所以答案是D。

（10）C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生問“多少錢？”書商回答“兩英鎊�！备鶕�(jù)下文“I want two pounds 13 that.”可知，此處描述兩英鎊。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。

（11）A考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生說：今天我不會付給你任何東西。根據(jù)語法知識，something應(yīng)該使用在肯定句中，而anything用在否定句或者疑問句中。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。

（12）D考查疑問副詞及語境理解。句意：書商問“為什么呢？”。根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生對自己不支付書商金錢的原因可知，所以答案是D。

（13）A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我已經(jīng)檢查過你的腳了，我想要兩英鎊作為檢查費(fèi)。根據(jù)介詞“for，對于，為了”，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。

（14）B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：如果有人來我家里，我會向他們收取一英鎊為那樣的小事，但是，如果我去病人家里，我將會索要兩英鎊。所以答案是B。

（15）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我今天來到你家里了，難道不是嗎？根據(jù)語法知識，反義疑問句中的小短句應(yīng)該借助于主句中的助動(dòng)詞did，結(jié)合“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，此處應(yīng)該使用否定。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。

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