Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】你和誰一起出去了嗎？

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【2】他幾乎不可能幫助做家務(wù)。

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【3】拉像她妹妹一樣友好嗎

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【4】她不容易交到朋友。

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【5】他們兩個都擅長游泳

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【6】我很驚訝她比我大三歲

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【7】每個人都去度假了。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Did you go out with anyone?

【2】It is almost impossible for him to help with the housework.

【3】Is Allah as friendly as her sister?

【4】She doesn't make friends easily.

【5】Both of them are good at swimming.

【6】I'm surprised that she is three years older than me.

【7】Everyone went on holiday.

【解析】

【1】和誰一起with someone；出去go out。本句是一般疑問句，someone需改為anyone；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知go out是過去的動作，助動詞需用過去式did，故填Did you go out with anyone?。

【2】幾乎almost；不可能impossible；幫助做家務(wù)help with the housework。本句適用固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”結(jié)構(gòu)；介詞for接賓格代詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填It is almost impossible for him to help with the housework。

【3】她妹妹her sister；像……一樣as…as，中間用形容詞或副詞原形；友好的friendly。Allah是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；一般疑問句中系詞需前置并大寫首字母，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填Is Allah as friendly as her sister?。

【4】不容易easily；交朋友make friends。本句是否定句，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞需用does；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填She doesn't make friends easily。

【5】他們兩個都both of them；擅長游泳be good at swimming。both表示兩者都，復(fù)數(shù)意義，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填Both of them are good at swimming。

【6】驚訝be surprised；比我than me；大三歲three years older。本句是賓語從句，than用于比較級；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填I'm surprised that she is three years older than me。

【7】每個人everyone；去度假go on holiday。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知go on holiday是過去的動作，動詞需用過去式，故填Everyone went on holiday。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式，根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題5，他們兩個都both of them；擅長游泳be good at swimming。both表示兩者都，復(fù)數(shù)意義，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填Both of them are good at swimming.。