【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】They failed_____ (get) to the top of the hill at last.

【2】The classroom must _____(keep) clean every day.

【3】What shall we do if it _____(rain) tomorrow?

【4】Trees are often_____(plant) in spring.

【5】The little boy_____(miss) the school bus and had to go home on foot.

【答案】

【1】to get

【2】be kept

【3】rains

【4】planted

【5】missed

【解析】

【1】句意：他們最終未能到達(dá)山頂。fail to do未能（做）……根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填to get。

【2】句意：教室必須每天保持清潔。the classroom是動(dòng)詞keep的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接原形動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填be kept。

【3】句意：如果明天下雨我們?cè)撛趺崔k？if條件句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填rains。

【4】句意：樹(shù)木常在春天種植�！�be+過(guò)去分詞”表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填planted。

【5】句意：小男孩沒(méi)趕上校車(chē)，只好步行回家。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)后面的had和英文提示，可知填missed。

根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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