Question

【題目】

She used to sleep on the Fifth Street. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I seldom saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep，she talked to herself. What a poor old lady！She must be hopeless and hungry.

One Thanksgiving，we had lots of food left over. I-n thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.

It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.

There she was，squatted（蹲著）against a fence near the post office. She was dressed as she always was.

I drove my car over to her，put down the window and said，“I've brought you some food.

Would you like some turkey and apple pie？”

However，the old woman didn't seem to be very excited about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly，"Oh，thank you very much，but someone gave me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？"

Her words were clear and her manners were kind. Soon her head sank into her arms again. I was the only person who didn't know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that？

【1】What did the old lady look like？（no more than 10 words）

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【2】Why did she refuse the writer's food one Thanksgiving？（no more than 12 words）

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【3】What did the writer think of the old lady？（no more than 5 words）

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【4】請將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

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【5】請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.

【2】Because someone gave her food earlier and she was quite full then.

【3】She was poor but kind. /She was unlucky but kind. /She thought more about others. /She cared more for.

【4】你為什么不把它送給其他需要的人呢？

【5】Not（Never）too poor to care for others/Not（Never）too poor to think about others/A Kind lady/An old lady who thought about others

【解析】

本文講述了一個很貧窮老太太，作者給了她一些食物，老太太說非常感謝，但是有人提前給了她食物，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)飽了。她讓我把食物送給其他需要它的人。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：老太太長什么樣？（不超過10個字）根據(jù)第1段第3句She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.（她穿著臟衣服，嘴里幾乎沒有牙齒。）可知答案是She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：她為什么在感恩節(jié)拒絕作家的食物？（不超過12個字）根據(jù)第6段第2句中someone gave me food earlier and I'm quite full now.（有人提前給了我食物，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)飽了）可知答案是Because someone gave her food earlier and she was quite full then.。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對這位老太太有什么看法？（不超過5個字）根據(jù)最后一段中Her words were clear and her manners were kind. …. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others.（她的話很清楚，舉止也很和藹。….一位顯然倒霉的老太太仍然想著別人。）可知答案是She was poor but kind. /She was unlucky but kind. /She thought more about others. /She cared more for.

【4】英譯漢題。Why don't you do sth.：你為什么不做某事呢，表示建議性句子；take sth. to sb.：把某物帶給某人；someone else：別人，else做后置定語； who needs it是定語從句，修飾someone else，someone else who needs it：需要它的其他人，其他需要的人；故答案是“你為什么不把它送給其他需要的人呢？”

【5】主旨理解題。也是開放性題目，只要符合本文主要內(nèi)容即可。本文講述了一個很貧窮老太太，作者給了她一些食物，老太太說非常感謝，但是有人提前給了她食物，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)飽了。她讓我把食物送給其他需要它的人。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，可知本文表示可以是“不是太窮而不關(guān)心別人/不是太窮而不去想別人/一位善良的女士/一位考慮別人的老太太”，故答案是Not（Never）too poor to care for others/Not（Never）too poor to think about others/A Kind lady/An old lady who thought about others。