根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
【小題1】 Ningxia has some fantastic sights, ___________ (包括) the Sand Lake and Shapotou.
【小題2】If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to ____________ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) research.
【小題3】You’d better have a first-aid book on a nearby ____________ (書架) in your home.
【小題4】Doctors say that the risk of cancer can ___________ (增加) by eating burnt food.
【小題5】I don’t think students should be ____________ (允許) to bring mobile phones to school.


【小題1】 including  
【小題2】medical
【小題3】shelf
【小題4】increase
【小題5】allowed

解析試題分析:
【小題1】“包括”是including。本句的意思是“寧夏有一些迷人的景點,包括沙湖和沙坡頭。
【小題2】“醫(yī)學(xué)的”是medical。本句的意思是“如果我有一百萬美元,我將捐給醫(yī)療機構(gòu)。”
【小題3】“書架”是shelf。本句的意思是“在您家的書架上最好有一本急救書籍!
【小題4】“增加”是increase。本句的意思是“醫(yī)生說吃烤焦的食物能增加癌癥的風(fēng)險!
【小題5】“允許”是allow,因為be動詞,故用allowed,構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是“我認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該允許帶手機到學(xué)校!
考點:本題考查單詞的拼寫。
點評:在做此類題目時,首先應(yīng)該會寫這些詞并知道詞義和詞性,然后應(yīng)該注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及是否是可數(shù)名詞,注意一些固定用法。當(dāng)然本題中的題目大都不需要變形。

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