1.It is December 25th,2050.The people in the city are all celebrating Christmas.I'm the mayor of our city.My citizens*and I are holding a big party under the sea,though you wouldn't believe it.But please do not feel excited,you should feel sad because we have to live under the sea.Because of the pollution,the earth has been completely destroyed,from top to bottom.The atmosphere*has no oxygen*and moisture*.As a result,the plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of harmful rays.Of course,none of them are still alive.Not only no green,but also the temperature reaches about 121℃all day even in winter because there is too much CO2circling the earth.
On the land,there is no life.Luckily,the sea is not destroyed by human.So,we have to move into the sea.At the bottom of the water,people have built many new cities.There is a lot of advanced*equipment*in each city.Computers are used to control all the machines,even the people's life.We can also make the seawater into fresh water.There are two machines making oxygen.If they stop working for only one minute,more than 10million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30million and,of course,it is quite crowded.We have lots of high buildings and bridges.The roads are wide,too.Our cars are miniature*UFOs,don't be surprised,it is true.At the bottom of the sea you can't see anything,because there is no light all day.However,we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the"sun"under the sea.Of course,the advanced lighting equipment is very expensive.And if it doesn't work,we can see nothing under the sea.What should we do then?
36.Where are they holding a big Christmas party?B
A.On the land
B.Under the sea
C.In high buildings
D.On the road
37.What controls people's life under the sea?B
A.Machines
B.Computers
C.Advanced equipment
D.Human beings
38.Why do people have to live under the sea in 2050according to the passage?C
A.It is interesting to build cities and live under the sea.
B.We have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the"sun"under the sea.
C.There is no oxygen and moisture around the earth as it is destroyed.
D.We can make oxygen under the sea with the high technology.
39.What can we learn from this article?D
A.The plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of useful rays.
B.There will be no lives in the world in 2050.
C.People prefer to live under the sea in 2050.
D.We should protect our environment instead of destroying it.
40.What might the best title for this passage beD.
A.A Christmas In The Future
B.A City Under The Sea
C.The Underwater Life
D.The Future Life Under The Water.
分析 本文大意:在2050年12月25日,未來的人類會居住在海底下,因為污染,地球已經(jīng)完全被毀壞了,從上到下,大氣沒有氧氣和水分了.溫度達到121攝氏度,因為有太多的二氧化碳.只有海底沒有被污染,我們不得不生活在海底,計算機用來控制所有的機器,甚至人們的生活.將海水制成新鮮的水,制造氧氣.海底沒有燈,但是我們有電力設備,我們能在海底看見"太陽",這個設備很貴,如果它不能工作了,我們就看不見了,我們該怎么辦?
解答 36:答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段My citizens and I are holding a big party under the sea,我和我的市民正在海底舉行盛大的晚會,可知選B
37:答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Computers are used to control all the machines,even the people's life.計算機用來控制所有的機器,甚至人們的生活,可知選B.
38:答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Because of the pollution,the earth has been completely destroyed,from top to bottom.The atmosphere has no oxygen and moisture因為污染,地球已經(jīng)完全被毀壞了,從上到下,大氣沒有氧氣和水分了,可知選C.
39:答案:D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段Because of the pollution,the earth has been completely destroyed,from top to bottom.因為污染,地球已經(jīng)完全被毀壞了,從上到下,第三段Luckily,the sea is not destroyed by human.So,we have to move into the sea 海洋沒有被污染,只能居住在海底,故我們不應該污染環(huán)境應該保護環(huán)境,可知選D.
40:答案:D.標題歸納題.根據(jù)It is December 25th,2050.…But please do not feel excited,you should feel sad because we have to live under the sea.今天是2050年12月25日…但是請不要感覺興奮,你應感覺難過因為我們不得不生活在海底,結合全文內(nèi)容可知本文是在介紹人類未來在海底的生活,可知選D
點評 首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目再讀短文,找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案.