【題目】完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

【1】My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.（改為否定句）

My mother __________ spread ____ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter day .

【2】Lucy is writing to her pen pal in America.（對劃線部分提問）

_________ is Lucy writing __________?

【3】My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”（改為同義句）

My friend asked me __________I __________ my parents with the house work on weekdays.

【4】多虧了地鐵，讓我們從磁器口到朝天門方便多了。（完成譯句）

Thanks __________ the subway, it is more __________ for us to go from Ciqikou to Chaotianmen .

【5】Lily因為遲到受到了懲罰。（完成譯句）

Lily was __________ __________ being late for school.

【答案】

【1】 didn’t any

【2】 Who to

【3】 if/whether helped

【4】 to convenient

【5】 punished for

【解析】

【1】句意：我媽媽在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋，讓我們在復(fù)活節(jié)那天找到。要求改為否定句，即我媽媽沒有在院子里撒一些巧克力蛋，讓我們在復(fù)活節(jié)那天找到。含有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞的句子變否定句時，只需要在be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞的后面加not即可。謂語動詞為實義動詞時，變否定句，需要在實義動詞前加助動詞don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，同時謂語動詞要變成原形形式。本句中的謂語動詞spread是實義動詞，主語My mother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由題干可知時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，所以要在實義動詞前加助動詞didn’t，后接動詞原形spread；some一般用于肯定句中，變否定句要把some改為any；故答案為：(1). didn’t.(2). any.

【2】句意：露西正在給她在美國的筆友寫信。根據(jù)畫線部分her pen pal in America，可知問句應(yīng)是露西正在給誰寫信？所以特殊疑問詞用who，后接一般疑問句，其它成分照抄下來即可，故答案為：(1). Who.(2). to.

【3】句意：我的朋友問我：“平時你幫你父母做家務(wù)嗎？”要求改為同義句，即把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。一般疑問句用if或whether引導(dǎo)，語序用陳述語序，從句的時態(tài)要和主句保持一致，第二人稱you變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QI，本句主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以從句中help要變成helped，故答案為：(1). if/whether.(2). helped.

【4】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“多虧”和“方便”的表達；“多虧”固定詞組，英文表達是thanks to；“方便”英文表達是convenient，根據(jù)句意可知這里暗含比較，即現(xiàn)在和以前作比較級方便多了，所以用convenient的比較級more convenient；故答案為：(1). to.(2). convenient.

【5】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“因……而受懲罰”的表達，“因……而受懲罰”固定詞組，英文表達是be punished for，故答案為：(1). punished.(2). for.

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