【題目】短文填空

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

As we all know, Beijing opera(京劇) is the quintessence(國(guó)粹) of Chinese culture. But is it the only one treasure of our 1/'ne()n/? Of course not! Chinese calligraphy(書(shū)法) is also the 2/praid/ of China. It has a very long history and there are lots of calligraphers, 3 as Wangxizhi, Qigong, Yanzhenqing, Zhaomengfu and so on.

I think Wangxizhi is widely 4(know) to all of us. He had been very 5(interest) in calligraphy since his childhood. Every day he practiced 6(write). After that, he would 7 the writing brush(毛筆) and ink-stone() in the pool. After a considerable period of time, the water in the pool was blackened. And nowadays, it is said that the pool 8(remain) black.

Chinese is our mother tongue. 9 not everyone can be a calligrapher, it’s our duty to learn and write it well. At the same time, we should try our best to learn English well to 10/spred/ Chinese calligraphy to the world.

【答案】

1nation

2pride

3such

4known

5interested

6writing

7wash

8remains

9Although

10spread

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要講中國(guó)書(shū)法是中國(guó)的驕傲,歷史上有許多書(shū)法家,作者重點(diǎn)講了王羲之臨池學(xué)書(shū)、池水盡黑的故事,并激勵(lì)我們將中國(guó)書(shū)法傳播向世界。

1句意:但是它是我們國(guó)家僅有的財(cái)富嗎?

根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ne()n/可知此處用nation表示國(guó)家;our后接名詞。故答案為nation。

2句意:中國(guó)書(shū)法也是中國(guó)的驕傲。

根據(jù)音標(biāo)/praid/可知此處用pride表示驕傲。be the pride of是……的驕傲。故答案為pride。

3句意:它有悠久的歷史,我國(guó)有許多書(shū)法家,比如王羲之、啟功、顏真卿、趙孟頫等等。

根據(jù)題干中“____ as Wangxizhi, Qigong, Yanzhenqing, Zhaomengfu and so on”可知此處是列舉一些書(shū)法家,用such as表示例如。故答案為such。

4句意:我認(rèn)為王羲之是眾所周知的。

根據(jù)題干中“is widely ____ to”及提示詞know可推出此處用be widely known to表示眾所周知。故答案為known

5句意:他從孩童時(shí)代就已經(jīng)對(duì)書(shū)法非常感興趣。

結(jié)合題干“has been very ____ in”及提示詞interest可知此處用be interested in表示對(duì)……感興趣。故答案為interested。

6句意:他每天練習(xí)寫(xiě)字。

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事,是固定搭配;write的動(dòng)名詞形式是writing。故答案為writing。

7句意:在那之后,它將在池子里洗毛筆和硯。

根據(jù)下文“the water in the pool was blackened”可推出他是在池中洗毛筆和硯,譯為“wash”;would后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為wash。

8而如今,據(jù)說(shuō)那池水保持著黑色。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nowadays”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)“the pool”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用remain的第三人稱單數(shù)形式remains。故答案為remains

9句意:漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ),盡管并非每個(gè)人都能成為一個(gè)書(shū)法家,但學(xué)好寫(xiě)好漢語(yǔ)是我們的責(zé)任。

根據(jù)題意……____并非每個(gè)人都能成為一個(gè)書(shū)法家,但學(xué)好寫(xiě)好漢語(yǔ)是我們的責(zé)任可知此處用although表示盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為Although。

10句意:與此同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好英語(yǔ),向世界傳播中國(guó)書(shū)法。

根據(jù)音標(biāo)/spred/可知此處用spread表示傳播;不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為spread

這篇文章主要介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)粹——書(shū)法。語(yǔ)法填空題有提示詞的要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法來(lái)確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,沒(méi)有提示詞的則需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)推出合理的答案。如第8小題要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),之后再結(jié)合主語(yǔ)確定所填詞的最終形式。

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