閱讀理解
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man -- George Stephenson.
小題1: In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?
A．In 1781.B．In 1789.C．In 1795.D．In 1798.
小題2: He learned about the engine ______.
A．through reading and writing
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．a(chǎn)t lessons from a young teacher
D．by asking a lot of questions
小題3: He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ______.
A．a(chǎn) great manB．a(chǎn) good maker
C．a(chǎn) good workerD．a(chǎn) good student
小題4: George Stephenson ______ in his childhood.
A．didn’t go to school
B．had lessons from a very good teacher
C．lived an easy life
D．invented the train
小題5: The passage tells us ______.
A．everybody should work hard for a living
B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C．George Stephenson liked working very much
D．hard work leads to success

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：
小題1:數(shù)字推斷題，喬治1781年出生，14歲開始幫他爸爸，由此得到1795年
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文語句And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully的理解，可知他是通過拆裝機(jī)器零部件來學(xué)習(xí)的
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)對短文Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write的理解可知，他不久成了一名熟練工人
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.的理解，可知喬治童年時沒有上過學(xué)，直到17歲才會寫第一個英語字母
小題5:綜合理解題,通過對短文的理解可知，勤奮會導(dǎo)致成功
點(diǎn)評：本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了著名發(fā)明家喬治，童年時雖然沒有上過學(xué)，但是通過自己的辛勤勞動和不懈努力，最后成為一名偉大的發(fā)明家，他的一生有很多發(fā)明其中包括火車，在短文中涉及到很多數(shù)字，做題時要認(rèn)真推敲，不要但憑直覺去做題
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
小題1: Mike works in________.
A. a factory   B. an office   C. a school
小題2: Jenny stays at home because ________.
A. she likes cooking
B. she loves her husband very much
C. she doesn't have a job
小題3: One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B. He was very　busy
C. he was  angry with his wife
小題4: Mike was_______when he found his dinner was not ready.
A. happy  B. glad  C.not happy
小題5: Which sentence is correct?
A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr Brown is one of my friend . He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run .
One day , a thief(小偷) got into his house , took some of his things and ran out of the house fast . Mr. Brown found it and ran after him , and shouted （喊）,“Hey ! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me ?”
But the thief ran much faster . Mr. Brown got angry and ran faster , too . He was soon a few kilometers away from his house . He was running hard when he met me. “ Why are you running so fast ?” I asked , “ I want to catch a thief .” said Mr. Brown “But where is the thief ?” I asked . “ Kilometers and kilometers behind .” Said Mr. Brown proudly . “ He thought he could run faster than me , but you see he is wrong .”
小題1:Did the thief steal(偷) anything from Mr. Brown’s house ?
A．Yes, he was.B．No, he wasn’t .C．Yes, he did .D．No, he didn’t .
小題2:Who ran faster , Mr. Brown or the thief ?
A．Yes, Mr. Brown .B．No, the thief .C．Mr. BrownD．The thief.
小題3:Did Mr. Brown catch the thief?
A．Yes, he didB．No, he didn’t .
C．Yes, but he let him go away .D．No, but his friend did .
小題4:What did Mr. Brown do when he found the thief ?
A．He ran after him .B．He was angry with him .
C．He caught him .D．He stayed far behind him.
小題5:What does the word “ proudly”mean ?
A．自豪地B．難過地C．興奮地D．不慌不忙

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don’t understand them. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” he boy did, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “ You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, “ See Grandpa, it’s useless!”
So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
小題1:The grandfather got up early to __________.
A．repair a basketB．do farm workC．wake up his grandsonD．read books
小題2:The underlined phrase “l(fā)eaked out” means “______” in Chinese.
A．出現(xiàn)B．保留C．漏出D．爆發(fā)
小題3:The passage might be written for ___________ to read.
A．children who like asking questions
B．children who like playing with water
C．children who dislike farming
D．children who dislike reading
小題4: The basket was ________ in the end.
A．lightB．cleanC．uselessD．dirty
小題5: What can we know from the passage?
A．The old farmer might be changed by reading.
B．The old farmer played tricks on his grandson.
C．The little boy got a full basket of water at last.
D．The old farmer was angry when he saw the empty basket.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Yuan Bao and Xiao Putao are good friends . They are beautiful girls and many people like them .They both (兩者都) have round faces and long hair .They also (也) have big eyes ,small noses and small mouths .Yuan Bao comes from Beijing .She is five years old .Xiao Putao comes from Shenzhen .She is five years old ,too .The two girls are both stars on the Internet(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) .Yuan Bao and Xiao Putao have the same toys .Their moms are good friends ,too .
閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（10分）
小題1: Yuan Bao has           .
A. small eyes             B. a small nose           C. short hair
小題2: Yuan Bao is from             .
A. Beijing                B. Shanghai             C.Shenzhen
小題3:Does Xiao Putao have long hair ?
A. Yes ,she does           B. No, she doesn`t        C. We don`t know .(不知道)
小題4:How old are the two girls ?
A.They are 3 years old .     B. They are 4 years old .   C. They are 5 years old .
小題5:Yuan Bao and Xiao Putao have the same            .
A . moms                 B. books                C. toys

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables.
A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu.
The man read it carefully, then ordered(點(diǎn)餐) all the most expensive foods and began to enjoy himself.
Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table.
The waiter came up and said to the man, “What would your little boy like, sir?”
“Oh, just an ice cream, ” the man told him. Then he said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.”
He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy ate it, and then stood up and walked to the door.
The waiter ran to him.
“Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.”
“I’m sorry,” The young boy said, “He’s not my father, I don’t know who he is.”
The waiter did not understand. “What do you mean?” he asked.
“The man came up to me in the street, ” the boy said. “He asked me if I liked ice cream. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2:00pm and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.”
After knowing the truth, the waiter felt so sad, because he had to pay money for the meal.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
小題1:What did the man order in the restaurant?
                                    
小題2:Where did the little boy sit?
                                    
小題3:Was the small boy the man’s son?
                                  
小題4:When did the man tell the boy to come into the restaurant?
                                 
小題5:Who paid money for the meal?
                               

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city（城市的全景）well. It's very interesting.
閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
小題1:The traffic in Hong Kong drives on the right.
小題2:The traffic in Hong Kong is the same as that in other areas of China.
小題3:If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
小題4:You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
小題5:According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hong Kong.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Mr. Mott often forgets important meetings. The robot will go after him all the time. It listens to everything he says. It sees everything he does. At night, it watches him sleep. It knows everything about Mr. Mott…”
It sounds like a wonderful idea, doesn’t it? But I’m afraid that Mr. Mott will not get on well with the robot, because everyone has something he doesn’t want others know. It is privacy. Just imagine that there is a video camera around you all day. How do you feel? When you are taking an exam, a teacher sits in front of you and watches you all the time. How do you feel?
Mr. Mott doesn’t lose all his memory. At least he remembers that he always forgets. So why can’t he do something for this HIMSELF? He can keep a notebook with him, like most people do. In the notebook he can write down the things he should do, the persons he should meet and the places he should go. Isn’t the notebook much cheaper and safer than the robot?
小題1:“It” in the first paragraph(段落) refers to______________.
A．Mr. MottB．Mrs. MottC．the robotD．a(chǎn) video camera
小題2:Why does the writer think Mr. Mott will not always get on well with the robot?
A．Because it is invented by others.B．Because it can talk with Mr. Mott.
C．Because it can remind(提示；提醒) Mr. Mott of something he forgets.
D．Because it knows something Mr. Mott doesn’t want others know.
小題3:The underlined word “privacy” means _______________in Chinese.
A．提供B．喪失C．特權(quán)D．隱私
小題4:Mr. Mott is_____________.
A．handsomeB．forgetfulC．a(chǎn) scientistD．kind and friendly
小題5:From this passage we know that the writer__________________.
A．doesn’t like the robot to follow Mr.Mott all day.
B．thinks it is a good idea to have a robot like Mr Mott’s.
C．If we always forget something important,we should have a robot.
D．A notebook is cheaper than a robot but a robot is better than a notebook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Try this: for a whole day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?
You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.
Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a 24- hour cycle. Everyone is unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.
Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse on tests and quizzes. And working shifts at night leads to higher rates of heart disease.
“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, Director of the Sleep Disorders Research Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
“During the night, we are prepared to sleep,” Shea says. “During the day, we are prepared to eat and move around, If you reverse ( 顛倒) what you are doing, everything is out of phase. That can have adverse consequences.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A．We don’t need to care about time.
B．We don’t need the clock.
C．The clock is not useful.
D．The clock is not remembered.
小題2:What makes some like to stay up late while others go to bed early?
A．our bodiesB．our mindsC．the clockD．our unique system
小題3:Steven Shea suggests ________.
A．when we eat, we are prepared to eat.
B．when we sleep, we are prepared to sleep
C．when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are
D．we are prepared to follow clocklike system
小題4:“Everything is out of phase.” means________.
A．everything is out of order
B．everything is bad
C．everything is good
D．everything is not controlled

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案