My shoes are broken. They need ________.


  1. A.
    repair
  2. B.
    to repair
  3. C.
    repairing
  4. D.
    repaired
C
試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此題重點考查動詞need的用法,它有兩個詞性,作為情態(tài)動詞時經(jīng)常用在否定句中,并且后跟動詞原形;作為實義動詞時后可跟名詞,動詞不定式,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(表示被動意義)。此句的含義是我的鞋子破了,他們需要修理一下,因主語是they代表的是鞋,是動作的承受者,故表示被動意義,need+doing="need" to be done表示被動意義故選C。
考點:動詞need的基本用法
點評:“需要”need 的用法一、作情態(tài)動詞 1.need作情態(tài)動詞無人稱或數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形,多用于否定句和疑問句中。2.由need引出的一般疑問句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定答語常用needn't. 3.由must引出的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定答語用needn't或don't have to。二、作行為動詞 need 作為行為動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞及帶to 的動詞不定式;可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句中, Need后跟動名詞時表示被動意義相當于need to be done。
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