Question

4．Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill，probably more than a thousand years old．Cormorants are large，black birds，which are good at catching fish．They can dive down 25 meters，and stay under water for up to two minutes．
     A fisherman usually goes on a fishing trip on a bamboo boat with his birds．When he reaches the right place，he stops．A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird，so that the fish won't go down into its stomach．He pushes the birds into the water，and then bangs the water heavily with his bamboo pole（何竿）．The fish are frightened by this．The cormorants swim very quickly to catch the fish．Finally，the birds come up one after another to the fisherman．The fisherman takes the fish out of the birds'mouths and then throws them into a big basket．Later some of the fish are sold，and the rest are divided between his family and the cormorants．At night，a light is hung from the front of the boat．This enables the fisherman see better，and also attracts the fish．
61．A cormorantC．．
A．can catch any fish under water
B．can live as long as a thousand years
C．can stay under water for one minute
D．can swim 25 meters every second under water
62．The fisherman ties each bird with a piece of grass in order toD．
A．help it live longer
B．help it swim more quickly
C．stop it from running away
D．stop it from eating the fish
63．What does the underlined word"bangs"mean in Chinese？C
A．插入   
B．劃槳   
C．拍打  
D．潑水
64．What does the fisherman usually do with the fish he has caught？C
A．He sells'all the fish for money．
B．He takes all the fish home．
C．He gives some to his cormorants．
D．He gives some to other families．
65．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．Go Fishing
B．Fishing with Birds
C．To Live on Fishing
D．Fisherman and His Life．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章主要向我們介紹了鸕鶿捕魚：它是一種傳統(tǒng)的捕魚技術(shù)，文章詳細(xì)介紹了漁民如何用鸕鶿來捕魚的．

解答 61 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段stay under water for up to two minutes在水下停留長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩分鐘．故C項(xiàng)正確，其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章的意思．
62 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第二段so that the fish won't go down into its stomach以便魚不掉進(jìn)鸕鶿的胃里．意思是不讓它把魚吃了，故答案是D．
63 C 詞義理解題：根據(jù)第二段后文The fish are frightened by this魚被這嚇壞了．推測(cè)其意思是用竹竿拍打水面，故答案是C．
64 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第二段Later some of the fish are sold，and the rest are divided between his family and the cormorants后來，一些魚出售，而其余的將被分給他的家人和鸕鶿．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)符合文章的意思，故答案是C．
65 B 大意理解題．根據(jù)第一段Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill鸕鶿捕魚是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能．下文具體講了漁民怎樣用鸕鶿捕魚．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料． 其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息． 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．