【題目】 Mr.White liked shooting very much. When he had time, he ______shooting with his friends.

But one summer he said to himself,“I haven’t been to the mountains before. My holiday______ soon, so I’m going to go to the mountains to ______deer. That must be interesting, I think.”

So ______ his holiday came, Mr.White went to the station, ______ his ticket for the small station near the mountains.

He ______ at the small station and walked through fields and forest for ______ kilometers. Then he saw a farmer in the field.“Good morning,”Mr.White said to him,“are there any deer here?”

“Well,”answered the farmer ______.“There was one last year, but the man ______ the town came and shot at it, and it ______ to another place now, I think.”

1A.will go outB.went outC.has goneD.goes out

2A.beganB.have begunC.are going to finishD.will begin

3A.seeB.play withC.shootD.look at

4A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.because

5A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.brought

6A.got offB.got onC.gets offD.has got off

7A.fewB.a fewC.a lotD.a little

8A.slowB.quickC.fastD.slowly

9A.toB.fromC.onD.for

10A.has goneB.wentC.goesD.is going

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4C

5B

6A

7B

8D

9B

10A

【解析】

文章講述了Mr. White 喜歡射擊。一年夏天他打算去山里射擊鹿,一個(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他,去年有一頭鹿,但是一個(gè)城里人來(lái)獵殺它,所以它已經(jīng)跑到別的地方去了。

1句意:他有時(shí)間就出去和朋友打獵。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Awill go out將出去,一般將來(lái)時(shí);Bwent out出去,一般過(guò)去時(shí); Chas gone已經(jīng)去,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);Dgoes out出去,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 分析句子,從句 When he had time”是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。 故選B。

2句意:我的假期即將開(kāi)始。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Abegan開(kāi)始,一般過(guò)去時(shí); Bhave begun已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); Care going to finish將要結(jié)束,一般將來(lái)時(shí);Dwill begin 將開(kāi)始,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。soon不久,一般用在談?wù)摬痪脤?lái)的事,故此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A、B!My holiday”作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞不應(yīng)用 are,故排除Cwill begin意為“將開(kāi)始”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

3句意:我將去山區(qū)射擊鹿。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Asee看到;Bplay with和……一起玩;Cshoot射擊;Dlook at 看。根據(jù)上文 Mr. White liked shooting very much.可知,Mr. White 喜歡射擊!shoot deer射擊鹿”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

4句意:當(dāng)他的假期來(lái)臨時(shí)。

考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.如果; Bbefore 以前;Cwhen 當(dāng)……時(shí);Dbecause因?yàn)椤?/span> 結(jié)合上下文可知, when意為“ 當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5句意:Mr. White去車(chē)站,買(mǎi)票去山邊的小站。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Abuy買(mǎi),動(dòng)詞原形; Bbought買(mǎi),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式; Cwill buy將買(mǎi),一般將來(lái)時(shí); Dbrought 帶來(lái),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Mr. White went to the station, 可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,排除A、C。buy買(mǎi),過(guò)去式boughtbought his ticket意為“買(mǎi)票”,符合語(yǔ)境,排除D。故選B

6句意:他在小車(chē)站下車(chē),然后穿過(guò)田野和森林幾公里。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Agot off 下車(chē),一般過(guò)去時(shí);Bgot on上車(chē),一般過(guò)去時(shí); Cgets off下車(chē),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Dhas got off下車(chē),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“walked through fields and forest”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,排除C、D。結(jié)合句意,他在小車(chē)站下車(chē),然后穿過(guò)田野和森林幾公里。got on上車(chē),不符合語(yǔ)境,排除Bgot off 下車(chē),符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

7句意:他在小車(chē)站下車(chē),然后穿過(guò)田野和森林幾公里。

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Afew很少,表示否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Ba few幾個(gè),表示肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Ca lot非常; Da little 一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意,他穿過(guò)田野和森林幾公里。a few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a few kilometers意為“幾公里”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

8句意:農(nóng)夫慢慢地回答。

考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Aslow慢慢的,形容詞;Bquick快速的,形容詞;Cfast快,既可作形容詞也可作副詞;Dslowly 慢慢地,副詞。分析句子,“answered”是動(dòng)詞,故空格處應(yīng)用副詞; 結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“農(nóng)夫慢慢地回答”。slowly 慢慢地,副詞,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

9句意:去年有一頭鹿,但是一個(gè)城里人來(lái)獵殺它,所以它已經(jīng)跑到別的地方去了。

考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Ato到……;Bfrom從……;Con在上面; Dfor 為。 結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表達(dá)“一個(gè)城里來(lái)的人”,from the town作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。

10句意:去年有一頭鹿,但是一個(gè)城里人來(lái)獵殺它,所以它已經(jīng)跑到別的地方去了。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Ahas gone已經(jīng)去,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); Bwent去了,一般過(guò)去時(shí);Cgoes去,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Dis going正在去,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合上文 the man from the town came and shot at it (一個(gè)城里人來(lái)獵殺它)可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)它已經(jīng)到另一個(gè)(another)地方去了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選A。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。例如小題6,考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Agot off 下車(chē),一般過(guò)去時(shí);Bgot on上車(chē),一般過(guò)去時(shí); Cgets off下車(chē),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Dhas got off下車(chē),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“walked through fields and forest”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,排除CD。結(jié)合句意,他在小車(chē)站下車(chē),然后穿過(guò)田野和森林幾公里。got on上車(chē),不符合語(yǔ)境,排除Bgot off 下車(chē),符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

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