B. in fact C. instead of D. such as[14]A. for B. at C. with D. to[15]A. young B. children C. old D. Baby">
【題目】I have ____ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot ____ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been ____ . People in my hometown have realized the ____ of protecting the environment. They have done many things ___ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not ____ plastic bags. Now the ___ is much better than before, and people’s life is ___ than before. The old are doing all kinds of ____ such as playing ____ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are ____ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not ____ any more. They can relax in many different ways ____ just watching TV at home. There are also some places ___ further learning , especially for the __ who want to find good jobs.
【1】A. left B. been away C. been away from D. left away
【2】A. over B. among C. between D. after
【3】A. build B. building C. built D. buildings
【4】A. important B. useless C. importance D. use
【5】A. for example B. as C. such as D. that is
【6】A. use B. used C. useful D. using
【7】A. environment B. weather C. life D. hometown
【8】A. bad B. worse C. colourful D. more colorful
【9】A. games B. matches C. work D. activities
【10】A. chess B. the chess C. with chess D. a chess
【11】A. few B. less C. more D. much
【12】A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. happy
【13】A. for example span>B. in fact C. instead of D. such as
【14】A. for B. at C. with D. to
【15】A. young B. children C. old D. Baby
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:作者離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)好幾年。他的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。新的道路和美麗的建筑已建成。人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我離開(kāi)我的家鄉(xiāng)好幾年了。 left 離開(kāi); been away離開(kāi);been away from離開(kāi)……;left away不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。根據(jù)for a few years 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以選C。
【2】考查介詞詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:多年來(lái)它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Over多余,超過(guò); among在….當(dāng)中;between在…兩者之間;after在……之后。故選A。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:已建成新的道路和美麗的建筑。 Build建造;building建筑物;built是build的過(guò)去式;buildings建筑物。have been +過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以選C。
【4】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 important重要的; useless無(wú)用的;importance重要性; use用。所填詞前有定冠詞,后面有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾,該為名詞,所以選C。
【5】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們已經(jīng)做了很多事情比如種植樹(shù)木,保持道路清潔,不使用塑料袋。 for example例如; as 作為;such as 比如;that is那是。根據(jù)空后planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not ____ plastic bags.可知這里是在舉例說(shuō)明前面說(shuō)到的many things,所以選C。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們已經(jīng)做了很多事情比如種植樹(shù)木,保持道路清潔,不使用塑料袋。 use 用; used是use的過(guò)去式;useful有用的;using是use的現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)前面的并列成分planting trees, keeping the roads clean,可知該選D。
【7】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境比以前好多了。 Environment環(huán)境; weather天氣;life生活;hometown家鄉(xiāng)。聯(lián)系上文People in my hometown have realized the ____ of protecting the environment.可知該選A。
【8】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們的生活比以前更豐富。 Bad壞的;worse更壞的;colourful 豐富的;more colorful更豐富的。由than 可知該用比較級(jí),所以選D。
【9】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:老年人開(kāi)展各種各樣的活動(dòng)。Games游戲;matches比賽;work工作; activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的such as playing ____ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park.可知該選D。
【10】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如下棋、跳舞、在公園里打太極。 chess 棋;在play后根表示棋類的名詞時(shí)不要冠詞,也不要介詞,所以選A。
【11】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:有更多的讓人們放松的地方如鎮(zhèn)上的KTV和酒吧。 Few少數(shù)幾個(gè),幾乎沒(méi)有; less更少的;more 更多的;much許多。聯(lián)系后文such as KTVs and bars in the town.可知該選C。
【12】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:人們的生活不再無(wú)聊。 interesting 有趣的;boring令人無(wú)聊的;bored無(wú)聊的; happy高興的。聯(lián)系上文such as KTVs and bars in the town. 可知該選B。
【13】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們可以在許多不同的方式放松而不是只在家里看電視。 for example例如; in fact事實(shí)上;instead of 而不是;such as比如。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。
【14】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:也有一些進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的地方。For為;at 在;with 和,有;to到。此處表示用途,所以選A。
【15】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:特別是想找到好工作的年輕人。 Young年輕的;children 孩子們;old老的;Baby嬰兒。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選A。
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