【題目】課文背誦。(用框內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空)
way, tell, dish, be, stolen, hero, sign, plan, miss, writer
【1】In the dark, there is no _______ of the grand Canyon, and it is silent.
【2】After the meal, they help wash the_______ on Thanks Giving Day.
【3】Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of the most famous_______ in China.
【4】Zheng Chenyu realized _______ home alone was not always perfect.
【5】Daming broke the rules by shouting and trying to cross the rope when he______ to see a monkey with a tail.
【6】Then they discovered that Lingling's mobile phone was _____.
【7】If Steve_______ his father the truth, at least he will show that he is honest.
【答案】
【1】sign
【2】dishes
【3】heroes
【4】being
【5】planned
【6】missing
【7】tells
【解析】
【1】句意:在黑暗中,沒有大峽谷的蹤跡,而且寂靜無聲。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“蹤跡,跡象”,且句中動詞是三單形式,所以這里的名詞要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為sign。
【2】句意:在感恩節(jié),飯后他們幫助洗盤子。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“洗盤子”,這里缺少“盤子”,英語是dish,是一個可數(shù)名詞,而空格前沒有不定冠詞限制,根據(jù)句意理解,這里表達(dá)的是“洗很多盤子”,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為dishes。
【3】句意:白求恩是加拿大人,但他是中國最著名的英雄之一。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“英雄”,英雄是hero,而句中表達(dá)的是“最著名的英雄之一”,英語中表達(dá)“最……之一”的結(jié)構(gòu)是one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以這里的hero應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為heroes。
【4】句意:鄭晨宇意識到獨(dú)自一人在家并不總是完美的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,realized是主句的謂語動詞,這里缺的是從句的主語,英語中可以用動名詞或者動名詞短語做主語,所以空格處需要一個動名詞,與后面的home alone構(gòu)成一個動名詞短語,作從句的主語,表達(dá)的是“獨(dú)自在家”,英語可以直接翻譯為being home alone,故答案為being。
【5】句意:當(dāng)大明計劃看到一只有尾巴的猴子時,他打破了規(guī)則,大喊大叫并試圖穿過繩子。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“計劃做某事”,英語是plan to do sth,而前句用的是一般過去時,所以確定后句也用同樣的時態(tài),plan的過去式要雙n再加ed,故答案為planned。
【6】句意:后來他們發(fā)現(xiàn)玲玲的手機(jī)不見了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“失去的,丟失的”,英語是missing,是一個形容詞,句中空格是在be動詞后面,在句中作表語,所以這里直接填形容詞即可,故答案為missing。
【7】句意:如果史蒂夫告訴他父親真相,至少他會表明他是誠實的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“告訴”,英語是tell,而空格是條件狀語從句的動詞,而主句用的是一般將來時,按照“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,而句子主語是Steve,是第三人稱,所以動詞要用三單形式,故答案為tells。
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