【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】He knew little about Mayan civilization,_____?

【2】The new CD cost them all their pocket money.

They_____all their pocket money_____the new CD.

【3】The mythical stories are too complex for the children to understand.（Change the sentence into a complex one）

【4】He has recommended a nice restaurant to his friends.（Change the sentence into passive voice）

【5】He said to Kate, "How is your grandfather now? "（Change the sentence into indirect speech）

【6】The music shcool helped to improve the neighbourhood.（Emphasize the underlined part）

【7】It seemed that the governor was unhappy after hearing the news.（Change the sentence into a simple one）

【8】The poor little girl died in a car accident last year.（Change the sentence into a present perfect tense）

【9】Many elderly people in China prefer paying in cash.（Raise a question to the underlined part）

【10】All the students from this school study hard to get good marks.（Raise a question to the

underlined part）

【答案】

【1】did he

【2】 spent on

【3】The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .

【4】A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.

【5】He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.

【6】It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.

【7】The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.

【8】The poor little girl has been dead since last year.

【9】How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?

【10】Who studies hard to get good marks?

【解析】

【1】句意：他幾乎不知道馬雅文明，對(duì)嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，空處是構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：前否后肯；前肯后否。前面陳述句中little是否定意義的詞，故反意疑問(wèn)句要是肯定。故答案為did he.

【2】句意：這個(gè)新CD花費(fèi)了他所有的零花錢(qián)。

sth cost sb money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)可以和sb spend some money on sth.某人花錢(qián)干某事替換。本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，spend的過(guò)去式為spent。故答案為(1). spent (2). on。

【3】句意：這個(gè)神話(huà)故事對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太復(fù)雜不能理解。

保持句意基本不變。有簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，可以有too+adj +to太……而不能……轉(zhuǎn)換為so+adj+that +句子（否定）如此……以至于不能……。故答案為The mythical stories are so complex for the children that they can't understand .

【4】句意：他已經(jīng)把一個(gè)很好的飯店介紹給他的朋友。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)A nice restaurant 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has recommended變成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has been recommended。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)如果有必要指出來(lái)可以加by短語(yǔ)。本句中沒(méi)有必要指出來(lái)，所以省略。故答案為A nice restaurant has been recommended to his friends.

【5】句意：他對(duì)凱特說(shuō)：“你祖父現(xiàn)在身體怎么樣？”

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，疑問(wèn)句要變成陳述句，本句表達(dá)的是詢(xún)問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞改成asked。引導(dǎo)詞用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。故答案為He asked Kate how her grandfather was then.

【6】句意：音樂(lè)學(xué)校幫忙改善了街區(qū)環(huán)境。

保持時(shí)態(tài)不變。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+剩余成分。原句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)用was.故答案為It was the music school that helped to improve the neighborhood.

【7】句意：主管人員聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后似乎不高興。

保持句意不變。It seems that+從句和sb. seem to do 的轉(zhuǎn)換 , 主語(yǔ)變成人即可以變成簡(jiǎn)單句。故答案為The governor seemed to be unhappy after hearing the news.

【8】句意：這個(gè)可憐的小女孩在去年車(chē)禍中死亡。

保持句意不變。短暫性動(dòng)詞die不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)，需要用到be+dead表死去的狀態(tài)， 要表達(dá)已經(jīng)死了一年，時(shí)間改為since last year。故答案為The poor little girl has been dead since last year.

【9】句意：中國(guó)的許多上了年紀(jì)的人更喜歡支付現(xiàn)金。

就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)的是in cash有現(xiàn)錢(qián)，表示方式。故用特殊疑問(wèn)詞用 how。然后把原有的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。故答案為How do many elderly people in China prefer paying?

【10】句意：來(lái)自這個(gè)學(xué)校的所有的學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)。

就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)的是All the students from this school，是人，做主語(yǔ)，所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who。who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，后面用陳述語(yǔ)序。故答案為Who studies hard to get good marks?

本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，包括對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)、改為一般疑問(wèn)句、合并句子。劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)首先分析劃線(xiàn)部分是屬于事件，事件或地點(diǎn)，再確定應(yīng)該使用哪一類(lèi)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞；改一般疑問(wèn)句首先找到提問(wèn)的助動(dòng)詞；合并句子要保持意思不變。

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