What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950, Chinese language experts (專家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (編輯) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.

However, revisions (修訂) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (編輯) usually summarize (總結(jié)) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理發(fā)店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”

To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“曬工資(show off salary)”and“曬照片(show off pictures)”were included.

All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

1.According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .

A. Secret Garden B. the Harry Potter series

C. the Xinhua Dictionary D. Guinness Book of World Records

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?

A. 校長 B. 學(xué)長 C. 學(xué)生 D. 學(xué)者

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?

A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.

B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.

C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.

D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.

4.While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .

A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes

B. have to change all the examples of the words

C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning

D. make new examples for the words

5.According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .

A. has to include internet words B. tries to keep up with the times

C. is better than any other dictionary D. is little help for foreign learner

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文介紹了《新華詞典》的編撰過程以及修訂的方法,并且它與時俱進,是世界上最暢銷的書。 1.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in...
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源:2018屆i上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語二模 題型:單選題

2018年上海奉賢二模1.n April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have________ four seasons in one week.

A. organized B. described C. expressed D. experienced

D 【解析】句意:在四月,有些地方的天氣變化了很多。人們記得一周內(nèi)他們經(jīng)歷了四個季節(jié)。organized組織;described描述; expressed表達;experienced體驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)the weather in some places changes a lot.可知天氣變化大,因此人們一周可以體驗四個季節(jié),故選D。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:浙江省嵊州市2018年中考模擬卷(四) 題型:單選題

I'm a singer is popular _______ students. We often talk about it after class.

A. on B. between C. about D. among

D 【解析】句意:《我是歌手》在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。課后我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撍。A. on介詞,在...上面;B. between介詞,在...中間(兩者之間);C. about介詞,關(guān)于;D. among介詞,在...中間(指多者之間)。根據(jù)語義可知,學(xué)生為多個學(xué)生,因而使用介詞among。故選:D。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2018屆安徽合肥168中學(xué)九年級下中考?荚嚲碛⒄Z 題型:單選題

---I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?

---I don’t remember it exactly.

A. come, live B. came; come C. come; come D. came; lived

D 【解析】句意:-我知道你多年前就來中國了。你在中國住了多久了?-我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時間短語many years ago可知,謂語動詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動詞,come暫時性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以動詞使用過去分詞lived。故選:D。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2018屆安徽合肥168中學(xué)九年級下中考模考試卷英語 題型:單選題

According to the doctor’s advice, we can’t eat _______ these days. It’s bad for our health.

A. fish B. fishes C. a fish D. one fish

A 【解析】句意:根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議,我們這些天不能吃魚了。這對我們的健康有害。A. fish不可數(shù)名詞,魚、魚肉;B. fishes名詞,魚,名詞復(fù)數(shù),常指魚的種類;C. a fish一條魚;D. one fish一條魚。本題指吃“魚肉”,取不可數(shù)名詞之意。故選:A。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:牛津譯林版8上Unit7 單元測試 題型:完成句子

根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。

1.農(nóng)民們從早到晚忙于收莊稼。

The farmers are busy____________________________________________________.

2.昨天,Jack不僅發(fā)高燒而且咳得厲害。

Jack not only _________________________ but also___________________________ yesterday.

3.大地被深深的白雪覆蓋,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有點冷。

The earth ________________ deep white snow and we found it _________________.

4.昨天,當我們打雪仗時,我們互扔雪球。

Yesterday, when we ___________________, we _____________________________________.

5.那只鳥由于突如其來的大雨而沒能飛遠。

The bird was unable to _______________________because of ___________________.

1.harvesting crops from morning till night 2.had a high fevercoughed a lot 3.was covered in/witha little/bit cold 4.had snowball fightsthrew snowballs at each other 5.fly far awaythe sudde...

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:牛津譯林版8上Unit7 單元測試 題型:單選題

I looked for my mobile phone _________, but I could not find it_________.

A. anywhere, everywhere B. somewhere, everywhere

C. everywhere, anywhere D. everywhere, somewhere

C 【解析】句意:我到處找我的手機,但是我不能在任何地方找到它。A. anywhere任何地方;, everywhere每個地方,到處; B. somewhere某個地方;, everywhere每個地方,到處;C. everywhere, 每個地方,到處;anywhere任何地方;, D. everywhere, 每個地方,到處; somewhere某個地方;根據(jù)句意故選C

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2018譯林牛津七年級下冊Unit 6 Outdoor fun檢測英語試卷 題型:完型填空

It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also _____ many delicious food there. But sometimes we aren't so happy _____ we can't understand the people there and it brings us much _____ .

One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch _____ they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love _____ things, especially flowers. Visitors _____ England in spring, summer or autumn _____ see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has _____ one park with beautiful flower beds. Public(公共的)buildings of every kind have beautiful window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging(懸掛)outside.

But what the English enjoy most is growing things _____ . If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot will do. Looking at each other's ______ is what the English like doing in their free time.

So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.

1.A. see B. buy C. taste D. get

2.A. though B. so C. before D. because

3.A. happiness B. sadness C. trouble D. worry

4.A. what B. how C. when D. which

5.A. watching B. buying C. enjoying D. growing

6.A. from B. to C. of D. in

7.A. should B. must C. can D. have to

8.A. at most B. at least C. only D. just

9.A. itself B. themselves C. himself D. herself

10.A. gardens B. kitchens C. schools D. bedrooms

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 【解析】本文介紹了了解一個國家的人,應(yīng)了解他們在空閑時間做的事。英國人喜歡在空閑時間種花,他們喜歡看看彼此的花園。 1.C 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. see 看見; B. buy 買;C. taste 品嘗; D. get得到;句意:我們也能品...

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:湖南省2018屆九年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型:聽句子或?qū)υ掃x擇圖片

A. B. C.

C 【解析】此題為聽力題,解析略。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案