【題目】 The National Day holiday is one of 【1】(big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off 【2】(stay) with our family 【3】 go on trips.
When the National Day holiday is
The National Day holiday usually 【4】(begin) on 1 October and lasts till 7 October. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer.
The history of China’s National Day
On 1 October, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared(宣布) the founding(成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the“ Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared 1 October to be 【5】 Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day 【6】(be) on 1 October every year.
National Day 【7】(celebrate)/activities
Now every five years, a military parade(閱兵) 【8】(hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people 【9】 are from both home and abroad.
【10】 activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves shopping, the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centres offer big discounts(折扣) during the holiday.
【答案】
【1】the biggest
【2】to stay
【3】or
【4】begins
【5】The
【6】has been
【7】celebrations’
【8】is held
【9】who/that
【10】Other
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了中國最大的假期之一——國慶節(jié)。
【1】句意:國慶長假是中國最大的節(jié)日之一。
one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示……最之一。這里是最大的節(jié)日。big的最高級是biggest。根據(jù)句意,故填the biggest。
【2】句意:這個時候,我們有一個星期的假期和家人呆在一起或者去旅行。
這里是動詞不定式表示目的,短語stay with…表示和……呆在一起;根據(jù)句意,故填to stay。
【3】句意:這個時候,我們有一個星期的假期和家人呆在一起或者去旅行。
這里表示選擇關(guān)系用or,表示或者。根據(jù)句意,故填or。
【4】句意:國慶假期通常從10月1日開始,一直持續(xù)到10月7日。
根據(jù)下文and lasts till 7 October.可知上文是從10月1日開始,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)句意,故填begins。
【5】句意:《關(guān)于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》,宣布10月1日為中國國慶日。
這里是專有名詞,前面必須加the。根據(jù)句意,故填The。
【6】句意:從那以后,我們的國慶節(jié)一直是每年的10月1日。
根據(jù)Ever since then,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式,be動詞的過去分詞是been。根據(jù)句意,故填has been。
【7】句意:國慶節(jié)慶;顒印
根據(jù)下文Now every five years, a military parade(閱兵) ___8___(hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people ___9___ is from both home and abroad.可知這里是國慶節(jié)慶祝的活動。celebration慶祝,這里是說慶;顒。用復數(shù)形式的所有格celebrations’。故填celebrations’。
【8】句意:現(xiàn)在,每五年在天安門廣場舉行一次閱兵式。
這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。根據(jù)句意,故填is held。
【9】句意:那些偉大的閱兵式吸引了來自國內(nèi)外的人們。
這里是定語從句,先行詞是people,關(guān)系詞用who/that,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意,故填who/that。
【10】句意:國慶節(jié)期間還舉行了升旗儀式、歌舞表演、煙火表演等活動。
根據(jù)下文like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day.可知這里是其他的活動。other+名詞復數(shù),表示其他……。根據(jù)句意,故填Other。
短文填空,考查學生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時,應先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)文意做題。我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。?疾閷嵲~的用法,如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第8小題,考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),句意:現(xiàn)在,每五年在天安門廣場舉行一次閱兵式。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。根據(jù)句意,故填is held。
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