【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或音標(biāo)提示完成單詞拼寫
【1】Discussing the problem with others will help you find the answer _______ (迅速地).
【2】The students always look ________ (瀏覽) the questions carefully when taking exams.
【3】All of them stood and ________ (歡呼) for the wonderful performance.
【4】There are a few small differences between “Holiday” and “_____________”(假期).
【5】The boy’s eyes will_________ ([a n]) when he hears the good news.
【答案】
【1】 quickly
【2】 through
【3】 cheered
【4】 Vacation
【5】 shine
【解析】
【1】句意:和別人討論這個(gè)問題有助于你快速找到答案。由漢語提示可知用quick,answer是動(dòng)詞,后面用副詞來修飾。故填:quickly。
【2】句意:學(xué)生們在考試的時(shí)候總是仔細(xì)地看問題。由漢語提示可知用through,look through“瀏覽”的意思。因此填:through。
【3】句意:他們都站在那里為精彩的表演喝彩。由漢語提示可知用cheer,and前后的動(dòng)詞在形式上應(yīng)該一致。stood是過去式,因此cheer也用過去式。故填:cheered。
【4】句意:“假日”和“假期”之間有一些細(xì)微的差別。由漢語提示可知用vacation,因?yàn)?/span>“Holiday”中的首字母大些了。故填:Vacation。
【5】句意:當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí),男孩的眼睛會(huì)發(fā)光。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示用shine。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填:shine。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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