【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Many changes _______ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2.

2— How was your flight to Beijing?

— Couldn’t be worse. We ________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.

3— Why ________ he __________ (not go) jogging with us today?

— Because he was too tired.

4Secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grade six to twelve.

5To celebrate the Year of Monkey, Mother says she’ll have our house ________ (paint).

6When I was young, I was told that Singapore ___________ (lie) in South East Asia.

7The novel he has devoted most of his time to ___________ (finish) next month.

8Did you realize how much stress you___________(face) at that moment?

【答案】

1have taken

2were kept

3didn’t go

4covers

5painted

6lies

7will be finished

8were facing

【解析】

1句意:自從使用地鐵1號(hào)線和2號(hào)線以來,我們的日常生活發(fā)生了很多變化。

take乘坐,帶走,這里take place是固定短語,意為“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意和句中的since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+過去分詞。主語Many changes是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為have taken。

2句意:——你去北京的航班怎么樣?——不能更糟了。我們?cè)跈C(jī)場被耽擱了3個(gè)小時(shí)。

keep保持,保存,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該句主語We與動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞;再由問題How was your flight….?可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為were kept。

3句意:——他今天為什么不和我們一起去慢跑呢?——因?yàn)樗哿恕?/span>

根據(jù)下面的回答Because he was too tired可知,這里談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。go是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為didn’t;后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故答案為didn’t go。

4句意:美國的中學(xué)通常是七年制,從六年級(jí)到十二年級(jí)。

cover覆蓋,包括,采訪,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的usually可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Secondary school是單數(shù),故答案為covers。

5句意:為了慶祝猴年,媽媽說她要把我們的房子油漆一下。

paint油漆,刷漆,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型have sth. done意為“使某事被做”或“讓別人做某事”,用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為painted

6句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我被告知新加坡位于東南亞。

lie位于;躺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,“新加坡位于東南亞”這是一個(gè)事實(shí),這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語Singapore是單數(shù),故答案為lies。

7句意:他花了大部分時(shí)間寫的那本小說將于下月完成。

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語next month可知,這里說的是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);主語The novel與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為will be finished。

8句意:你意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)你面臨著多大的壓力了嗎?

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語at that moment可知,這里表示“過去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情”,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;主語you是第二人稱,be動(dòng)詞用were。故答案為were facing。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查了動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,涉及的語法比較多,如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、主謂一致以及非謂語動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等等。這幾個(gè)題目主要涉及了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。選擇時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)注意尋找句中的時(shí)間狀語以及結(jié)合語境。如第4小題,cover覆蓋,包括,采訪,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的usually可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Secondary school是單數(shù),故答案為covers。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的題目應(yīng)先確定主語和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系為被動(dòng),然后再使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。如第7小題,根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語next month可知,這里說的是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí);主語The novel與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為will be finished。

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