【題目】完成句子

1他把他的瓶子灌水后繼續(xù)上路。

He started again after _________ ________ his bottle ________ _________.

2在離開前你要確保關(guān)好所有窗戶。

You should ______ _______ you have closed all the windows before you leave.

3他們很滿意我的表現(xiàn),叫我第二天開始上班。

They ________ _______ _________ ________ what I did that they asked me to start working the next day.

4他爺爺教會(huì)了他如何捉魚。

His grandpa taught him _______ ______ ________ _______.

5這個(gè)故事真有趣!

_________ _________ ___________ ___________ it is!

6每天我們直到媽媽回來(lái)才吃飯。

We _________ _________ _________ dinner __________ our mother comes back every day.

7他夢(mèng)想成為一名律師,去保護(hù)好人,把壞人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

He dreams of being a lawyer to protect the good people and _________ the bad ones_________ _________.

【答案】

1he filled with water

2make sure

3was very satisfied with

4how to catch fish

5What an interesting story

6will not have until

7put into prison

【解析】

1對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,缺失的意思是“用水裝滿……”。fill…with用……充滿、裝滿,固定搭配。結(jié)合主句中的動(dòng)詞“started”用的是一般過(guò)去式,故從句中的動(dòng)詞fill也用一般過(guò)去式,故填(1). he;(2). filled;(3). with (4). water。

2對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,缺失的意思是“確!。make sure確保,固定搭配。should應(yīng)該,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(1). make;(2). sure

3對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,缺失的意思是“對(duì)……非常滿意”。be satisfied with對(duì)……滿意,固定搭配,結(jié)合句意,再加上very。再根據(jù)that從句中的動(dòng)詞“asked”用的是一般過(guò)去式,故主句中的動(dòng)詞be也用一般過(guò)去式。故填(1). was;(2). very;(3). satisfied;(4). with。

4對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,缺失的意思是“如何捉魚”。翻譯時(shí),借助特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),how to do sth.如何做某事;catch fish捉魚,固定搭配。故填(1). how;(2). to(3). catch;(4). fish。

5對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這是一個(gè)感嘆句,需要借助感嘆句的句型。句中的關(guān)鍵詞“story”是名詞的單數(shù)形式,故借助句型What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!interesting有趣的,形容詞,是以元音因素開頭的單詞,故前面的冠詞用an。故填(1). What;(2). an(3). interesting;(4). story。

6對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,缺失的意思是“直到……才……”。not…until直到……才……,固定搭配。結(jié)合從句中的動(dòng)詞“comes”可知,從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故這個(gè)句子遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”得原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。have dinner吃飯,固定搭配。故填(1). will;(2). not;(3). have;(4). until

7對(duì)照漢語(yǔ)意思可知,缺失的意思是“把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”。put…into把……放進(jìn);prison監(jiān)獄,名詞。故填(1). put;(2). into;(3). prison。

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