【題目】短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
Everyone wants to be healthy. But not everyone can live a healthy life. What should we do if we want to keep healthy? Here we have some advice for you. To be ____【1】___, first we must have a healthy lifestyle. And it’s also necessary to get rid of(擺脫)some bad habits. Now, let’s see some bad habits in our daily life in order to help us ____【2】____ our unhealthy habits into healthy ones.
◆ Eating when hungry
Many people don’t eat on time or when not hungry. They do that because they are “not hungry”. Actually, food ___【3】___ stays in the stomach for 4-5 hours, so when we are hungry, our stomachs are already empty. At this time, gastric juices(胃液)will begin “self-digestion” (自我消化). That is bad for our health.
◆ Drinking when thirsty
Some people do not have the habit of____【4】____regularly. They only drink when they are thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. It is a little late to drink water. After you get up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.
◆ Having a rest ___【5】____ tired
Having a rest when tired is normal in our daily life. But when we feel tired, the body is already very tired. After working ____【6】____ some time, it is necessary to have a rest.
◆ Going to bed when sleepy
Some people think that they should go to bed only when they feel sleepy. In ___【7】____, going to bed on time can not only protect the brain but also improve sleeping quality(質(zhì)量). In order to keep healthy, we should sleep for at ____【8】____ 7 hours every day.
【答案】
【1】healthy
【2】turn
【3】only/just
【4】drinking
【5】when
【6】for
【7】fact
【8】least
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文介紹了如何保持健康的問題,并介紹了幾種我們生活中的不好的生活習(xí)慣。
【1】句意:為了健康,首先我們必須有健康的生活方式。根據(jù)句意此空應(yīng)填“健康”的形容詞healthy。
【2】句意: 現(xiàn)在讓我們看看我們生活中的一些不好的習(xí)慣為的是把不健康的習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)變成好的健康習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“轉(zhuǎn)變”是turn 。
【3】句意:事實(shí)上,食物在胃中只待4-5個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“僅僅,只”應(yīng)填only/just。
【4】句意:一些人沒有按時(shí)喝水的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)語境此處指“喝水”,所以填drinking。
【5】句意:當(dāng)疲勞時(shí)休息。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”是when。
【6】句意:在工作一段時(shí)間之后,休息是有必要的。和一段時(shí)間連用要用介詞 for。
【7】句意:事實(shí)上,按時(shí)睡覺不僅保護(hù)了我們的大腦而且提高了睡眠質(zhì)量。“事實(shí)上”是in fact 。
【8】句意:我們應(yīng)該每天睡眠至少7個(gè)小時(shí)!爸辽佟笔菒踑t least。
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