We often read the Air Quality Index(空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo))or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean.
AQI colors
AQI Numbers
Health word(s)
What to do
Green
0-50
Good
Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow
51-100
Moderate
(適中)
Air quality is fine for most people.
 
Orange
 
101-150
Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups
Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors
 
Red
 
151-200
 
Unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.
 
Purple
 
201-300
Very unhealthy
People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.
小題1:If the weather report says today’s AQI is 39, we can ________.
A.enjoy the clean airB.spend less time outside
C.try not to go outsideD.stay inside most time
小題2:If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people.
A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow
小題3:The _______ AQI numbers are, the _______ air quality is.
A.bigger; betterB.bigger; nicerC.smaller; betterD.smaller; worse
小題4:We use ________ to tell about the quality of the air .
① color  ②words   ③weather   ④numbers
A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red.
B.If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people.
C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
D.The AQI can’t help people know the air quality.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析:短文大意:我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周圍的空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色,數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說(shuō)明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第二行內(nèi)容可知選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第三行內(nèi)容可知選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中內(nèi)容可知AQI數(shù)值越小,空氣質(zhì)量越高,所以選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中第一行內(nèi)容可知選C。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知選C。
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