【題目】首字母填空

April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j【1】on others on this special d【2】. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l【3】too, and he will never be angry with you.

Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t【4】mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r【5】

Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l【6】 Many people go to church and children often get p【7】such as toy rabbits.

Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t【8】and have a big dinner.

Christmas Day comes on D【9】25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s【10】everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.

【答案】

【1】 jokes

【2】 day

【3】 laughs

【4】 thank

【5】 rest

【6】 life

【7】 presents

【8】 together

【9】 December

【10】 seen

【解析】

文章大意：本文介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。愚人節(jié)在4月1日，人們可以互相開玩笑而不會(huì)生氣。母親節(jié)在五月第二個(gè)周日，人們?cè)谶@一天向母親表達(dá)感謝。復(fù)活節(jié)在3月21日或之后的滿月的第一個(gè)星期日，人們會(huì)去教堂，孩子們會(huì)得到禮物。感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個(gè)周四，家人們一般會(huì)聚在一起吃豐盛的晚餐。圣誕節(jié)在十二月25日，是一年中最重要的節(jié)日，人們互相交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，拜訪朋友。

【1】句意：人們可以和別人開玩笑。根據(jù)前文April Fools' Day is on April 1st.可知，此處講的是愚人節(jié)開玩笑；play jokes on sb.意為“開某人的玩笑、戲弄某人”，故答案填jokes。

【2】句意：在這個(gè)特殊的日子里。聯(lián)系上文可知這里指April Fools' Day這一天，故答案填day。

【3】句意：被你愚弄的人也會(huì)笑。由too確定被你戲弄的那個(gè)人也和你一樣笑起來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)與上句一樣，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是The person，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；故答案填laughs。

【4】句意：這是一個(gè)感謝母親的日子。根據(jù)前文Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. 可知，此處是講母親節(jié)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知母親節(jié)是來(lái)感謝母親的，“感謝”thank，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形；故答案填thank。

【5】句意：爸爸和孩子做家務(wù)，這樣?jì)寢尵涂梢孕菹�。根�?jù)前文Fathers and children do the housework可知，此處指媽媽就可以休息；have a rest固定詞組，意思是“休息”；故答案填rest。

【6】句意：據(jù)說在那一天耶穌基督復(fù)活了。根據(jù)前文Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. 可知，此處講復(fù)活節(jié)耶穌復(fù)活；come back to life意為“復(fù)活、蘇醒過來(lái)”；故答案填life。

【7】句意：孩子們經(jīng)常得到禮物，如玩具兔子。根據(jù)空格后such as toy rabbits.可知，此處是說孩子們可以得到“禮物”present；由rabbits知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；故答案填presents。

【8】句意：通常所有的家庭都聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)Usually families all get t__8__and have a big dinner.可知句意是說“通常所有的家庭都聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。” get together意思是“聚集、相聚”；故答案填together。

【9】句意：圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，“12月”December；故答案填December。

【10】句意：到處都可看見美麗的東西。根據(jù)The beautiful things can be s__10__everywhere.可知句意為“到處都可看見美麗的東西�！敝髡Z(yǔ)The beautiful things與“看見”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”；“看見”see，其過去分詞是seen；故答案填seen。

本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的首字母提示填寫合適的詞語(yǔ)。如，第5小題，根據(jù)前文Fathers and children do the housework可知，此處指媽媽就可以休息；have a rest固定詞組，意思是“休息”；故答案填rest。第9小題，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，“12月”December；故答案填December。

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