【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子
【1】Tom and Betty are ________(討論) their favourite stars.
【2】Confucius was a great ________ (思想家).
【3】It's________ (明智的) of us to get to the cinema earlier.It's crowded.
【4】I ________ (猜想) Mark Twain isn't as wellknown as Confucius or Shakespeare.
【5】His thoughts have ________ (影響) us so much.
【答案】
【1】discussing
【2】thinker
【3】wise
【4】suppose
【5】influenced
【解析】
【1】句意:湯姆和貝蒂正在討論他們最喜歡的明星。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用discuss。結合漢語意思,本題是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。結構為am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。所以答案為discussing。
【2】句意:孔子是一位偉大的思想家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用thinker。名詞前有冠詞a,因此用單數(shù)。故答案為thinker。
【3】句意:我們早點兒去看電影是明智的,那里很擁擠。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用wise。It's wise of us to do sth. 我們是明智的去做某事。因此答案為wise。
【4】句意:我想馬克﹒吐溫不如孔子或莎士比亞有名。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用suppose。結合句意可知本題為一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為suppose。
【5】句意:他的思想已經(jīng)影響了我們很多。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用influence。由句意可知本題為現(xiàn)在完成時。結構為助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞。influence的過去分詞為influenced。所以答案為influenced。
該類題主要以考查學生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關的派生詞語;結合句子所表達的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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