Question

【題目】閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。

All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains (鏈). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears (消失).

All the lives need sunlight to survive. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.

Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)11個(gè)詞。

【1】How does a plant grow?

________________________________________________________________________________

【2】Why does each kind of life eat another kind of life?

________________________________________________________________________________

【3】If one of the links disappears, what may happen?

________________________________________________________________________________

【4】When can animals use the sun’s energy?

________________________________________________________________________________

【5】What’s the result of breaking the links?

________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A plant grows close together with others of the same kind.

【2】In order to live.

【3】All food chains become broken up.

【4】After it has been changed into food by plants.

【5】Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了地球上的生命體都需要食物來(lái)維持生存，不同種類(lèi)的生物是以食物為基點(diǎn)而相互聯(lián)系，相互依存，但人類(lèi)通常破壞這種平衡，從而導(dǎo)致自身的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)生命體是相互依存的，破壞這種平衡會(huì)使所有的生命面臨著危險(xiǎn)。

【1】根據(jù)文中信息Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. 可知此題答案是A plant grows close together with others of the same kind.

【2】根據(jù)文中信息 Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains (鏈). 可知此題答案是 In order to live.

【3】根據(jù)文中信息and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears (消失).可知此題答案是All food chains become broken up.

【4】根據(jù)文中信息Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants.可知此題答案是After it has been changed into food by plants.

【5】根據(jù)文中信息 Breaking the links puts all life in danger.可知此題答案是Breaking the links puts all life in danger.