【題目】Once upon a time, there was a king; something was wrong with his eyes. He___all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, ____his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投無(wú)路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the____ mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.

At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors____green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see____ you are doing it.” The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint_____ he could see green.

When the wise man returned a____later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man____why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of___with green lenses(鏡片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.”

No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by_____your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.

【1】A. found, B. discovered, C. saw, D. told

【2】A. because, B. unless, C. but, D. and

【3】A. higher, B. highest, C. heavier, D. heaviest

【4】A. except, B. besides, C. with, D. through

【5】A. why, B. what, C. where, D. how

【6】A. something, B. everything, C. anything, D. nothing

【7】A. year, B. day, C. week, D. month

【8】A. allowed, B. learned, C. afforded, D. invited

【9】A. trousers, B. socks, C. gloves, D. glasses

【10】A. inventing, B. making, C. changing, D. wearing

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 A

【5】 D

【6】 B

【7】 D

【8】 B

【9】 D

【10】 C

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王和智者的故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事作者告訴我們，要想改變世界，我們應(yīng)先改變態(tài)度。

【1】句意：他看遍了全國(guó)所有的醫(yī)生，嘗試了他們建議的每一種治療方法，但是他的眼睛還是很疼。found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；saw看見(jiàn)；told告訴。根據(jù)上句話something was wrong with his eyes可知，這個(gè)國(guó)王的眼睛有毛病了，因此他去看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】句意：他看遍了全國(guó)所有的醫(yī)生，嘗試了他們建議的每一種治療方法，但是他的眼睛還是很疼。because 因?yàn)椋?/span>unless除非，如果不；but但是；and和，而且。根據(jù)句意tried every treatment…continued to hurt可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。

【3】句意：走投無(wú)路了，國(guó)王派人去請(qǐng)那位年老的智者，他住在這個(gè)國(guó)家最高的山頂上。higher更高的，比較級(jí)；highest最高的，最高級(jí)；heavier更重的，比較級(jí)；heaviest最重的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的mountain可知，修飾“山”應(yīng)用high，排除C和D。且句中有in the country，表示這個(gè)國(guó)家最高的山，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故選B。

【4】句意：最后他笑著說(shuō)：“除了綠色，你最好不要看其他的顏色�！�except除了，不包括在內(nèi)；besides除…之外，還有，包括在內(nèi)；with和…一起；through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)。根據(jù)下句話You must only see green instead of any other color.可知，智者讓國(guó)王只看綠色，不能看其他顏色，因此這里應(yīng)選A。

【5】句意：一個(gè)月后我再來(lái)看你，看看你怎么樣。why 為什么；what什么；where在哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)文意可知，智者給國(guó)王看了眼，一個(gè)月之后再來(lái)看看效果怎樣，故應(yīng)選D。

【6】句意：然后他指導(dǎo)他們把他能看到的一切東西都漆成了綠色。something某事；everything每件事，一切事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)下文you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.可知，國(guó)王所所有的東西都染成了綠色。故應(yīng)選B。

【7】句意：一個(gè)月后，智者回來(lái)了。year 年；day天，白天；week周；month月。根據(jù)上文I will come to see you again in a month可知，智者說(shuō)他一個(gè)月之后來(lái)看看國(guó)王的情況，故這里應(yīng)選D。

【8】句意：當(dāng)智者了解到他為什么被染成綠色的時(shí)候，他大聲地笑了。allowed允許；learned學(xué)習(xí)，了解；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)文意可知，智者了解自己為什么被染成綠色，故應(yīng)選B。

【9】句意：如果你戴上一副綠色鏡片的眼鏡，你就可以省下用來(lái)把所有東西都染成綠色的錢(qián)。trousers褲子；socks襪子；gloves手套；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)空后的with green lenses鏡片可知，這里是戴上一副眼鏡，故應(yīng)選D。

【10】句意：沒(méi)有人可以把整個(gè)世界涂成綠色，但是你可以通過(guò)改變你的眼鏡看到一個(gè)綠色的世界。inventing發(fā)明；making制作；changing改變；wearing穿戴。根據(jù)下文The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.，這兩句點(diǎn)明了文章主旨，改變我們的態(tài)度，我們就可以改變世界。因此這里說(shuō)的是“改變眼鏡，就可以看到綠色的世界”，故應(yīng)選C。

這篇短文是一個(gè)哲理感悟類的文章，通過(guò)講述國(guó)王看病的故事，作者想要告訴我們，改變世界，先要改變態(tài)度。文章夾敘夾議，以記敘為主，最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨。結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主題明確，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做題，先易后難。注意辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法，以及和空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題，考查形容詞最最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)空后的mountain可知，修飾“山”應(yīng)用high，不用heavy，故先排除C和D。這句話中有in the country，空前有不定冠詞the，表示這個(gè)國(guó)家最高的山，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故選B。再如第7小題，考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)上文I will come to see you again in a month可知，智者說(shuō)他一個(gè)月之后來(lái)看看國(guó)王的情況，故這里應(yīng)選D。

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