A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been ___a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(議員). His job was to ___the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills ___, cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the _____flow of water. The village soon became a(an) ___attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was _______words.
Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. ___they reviewed the budget(預算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? _____do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't ______any longer.” Then, they fired the old man. For several weeks, _____changed.
By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , ___the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone _______the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.
Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their ____, they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life _______to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming _______of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
1.A.brought B.offered C.found D.worked
2.A.remove B.use C.burn D.cut
3.A.nearly B.finally C.regularly D.hardly
4.A.dirty B.grey C.fresh D.dried
5.A.expensive B.popular C.unwelcome D.tough
6.A.under B.above C.beyond D.past
7.A.Since B.As C.Because D.If
8.A.How B.When C.Why D.If
9.A.young B.energetic C.strong D.necessary
10.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
11.A.protection B.preventing C.providing D.producing
12.A.noticed B.marked C.signed D.recorded
13.A.feelings B.pollution C.harm D.mistakes
14.A.repaired B.replied C.reached D.returned
15.A.weakness B.unhappiness C.smallness D.illness
科目:初中英語 來源:2019年山東省泰安市東平縣中考一模英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle(肌肉)—it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.
Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink(收縮)and you get weaker. That’s why people say “Use it or lose it!”
But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex(皮層)of the brain are billions of tiny nerve(神經(jīng)元)cells(細胞),called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated(復雜)network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do —like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra(代數(shù))—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarter brain.
Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.
1.According to the first paragraph, .
A.the function(作用)of our brain is like that of the muscle
B.until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery
C.many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined(決定)
D.one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The complicated structure of the brain.
B.How changes in the muscles affect the brain.
C.The importance of the brain.
D.How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.
3.What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Strong. B.Smart. C.Popular. D.Active.
4.The paragraph that follows the passage will most probably talk about .
A.the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains
B.the relation between human brains and muscles
C.scientists’ findings about animals’ brains
D.how to make your brain smarter through self-development
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科目:初中英語 來源:重慶市校2018-2019學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型:單選題
—-I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
—-It’s a good __________.
A.habit B.food C.dinner D.sport
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科目:初中英語 來源:2019年江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)前黃實驗學校中考三模英語試卷 題型:單選題
They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學校2017-2018學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試卷 題型:填空
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格。在標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的 正確形式。
Hi! My name is Robin. I live in a town in the east of Shanghai. Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place here.
In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get wider. My father used to work in a small post office. We kept in touch with each other mainly by sending letters. Now we can use telephones, mobile phones, the Internet to contact each other. The world becomes smaller and smaller.
We can find our life more comfortable. We live in big flats. We enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music with MP5 players or mobile phones. In the past, we couldn’t enjoy life like this.
On the other hand, pollution has become a serious problem in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air aren’t clean any more, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action to reduce the pollution. Now things have been better.
I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.
1.in Robin’s Life | |
Robin lives in a town in the2. part of Shanghai. | |
In the past | ◇The town was a small3.twenty years ago. ◇There were no tall buildings and4.roads. ◇People5.letters to keep in touch with each other. ◇The water and the air were clean because of fewer6.. |
At7. | ◇Life is also8.. People can enjoy all kinds of nice food. ◇Life is also becoming9.. People can see films, listen to music and take part in other activities. ◇The pollution has been serious. The government has taken action to work out the10. |
Robin is sure his hometown will be more and more beautiful. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學校2017-2018學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試卷 題型:單選題
— I hear that your good friend David ____________ books about history.
— Yes, but now he ____________ novels.
A.used to read; used to read
B.use to read; used to reading
C.use to read; is used to reading
D.used to read; is used to reading
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省揚州市教育集團樹人學校2017-2018學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試卷 題型:單選題
-Have you finished your housework ?
-Yes, I've done that .
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.ever; never D.still; just
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科目:初中英語 來源:河南省周口市2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型:補全短文5選5
A young girl goes into "hat shop. "Good afternoon, madam!" says the shop-keeper(店主), “1.”
"Yes, please," says the young girl. "There is a green hat with red flower in the window(櫥窗).2.," "Sure, madam." says the shopkeeper. "3.". The shopkeeper thinks the girl wants to buy the hat, so he is very happy. "4., " he asks.
"5., " says the girl. "I only want you to take it out of the window, because I don't want to see that ugly hat every day on my way to the office."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容, 從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項, 使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. Oh, no.
B. I am glad to do it for you.
C. Do you want to put it in a box, madam?
D. Can I help you?
E. Would you please take it out of the window?
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科目:初中英語 來源:廣西百色市2019-2020學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷 題型:單選題
—Where are my ________? — They are on the table.
A.milk B.bread C.eggs D.rice
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