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閱讀表達 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務。（10分）

The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.

So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.２） If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.

1.在1）句的空白處填入適當的詞使句意完整、上下文通順；                  

2.將２）句譯成中文：                                                    

3.回答問題：Why can’t people use the phone?

4.在文中找出與 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。

5.在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。

 

【答案】

1.   dangerous, make

2.  如果周圍沒有建筑物，盡量找個地勢低的地方待。

3.   Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

4.   Stay away from anything that is metal.

5.   So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

【解析】

試題分析：夏天到了，風暴頻繁。我們如何在雷雨天氣時保持安全嗎？如果你在室內，在閃電風暴遠離窗戶和門。不要洗澡，不要使用電話。如果你是在戶外，在雷雨天氣時，不要躲在樹下，遠離任何金屬。不要使用手機。

1.細節(jié)理解題，根據文中語句理解可知雷電是非常危險的，有時它能讓人斃命，故選dangerous和make。

2.句意理解題，根據文中語句“f there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”理解可知。此句的含義如果周圍沒有建筑物，盡量找個地勢低的地方待。

3.細節(jié)理解題，根據文中語句“Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”理解可知。雷電有可能通過無線電波傷及到你。

4.細節(jié)理解題，根據文中語句“Stay away from anything that is metal.”理解可知。它們兩句的含義一致，都是要我們遠離金屬物。

5.理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知此文重點就是怎樣遠離雷電的傷害，故選So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?作為本文的標題。

考點：在雷雨天氣怎樣保護自己的說明文

點評：此題考查的內容廣泛，既有對語句的理解，還有對短文標題的推測，對這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個小細節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。

 

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