Question

【題目】 As we all know, nowadays more and more people can afford______a car. Car is very convenient (方便的).We can go anywhere we want to go by car. However, everything _______ two sides. We often see the traffic accidents(交通事故)on the road. Most of the accidents are caused(導(dǎo)致)______ people don’t follow the traffic rules. So in order to keep people _______ , everyone should follow the traffic rules. For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can only _______the road when the lights are green. They should look carefully to both the left and the right when they are crossing the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. They mustn’t talk ________ laugh when they are driving. They must stop _______ when the lights are red. When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt. Drivers _______ drive after drinking. Many people take buses. So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules “First get _____then get on”. If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. I wish everyone follows the traffic rules and there will be _______ traffic accidents.

【1】A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy

【2】A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having

【3】A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.after

【4】A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.more safely

【5】A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.crossed

【6】A.orB.andC.norD.but

【7】A.to driveB.drivingC.driveD.drove

【8】A.won’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

【9】A.inB.outC.fromD.off

【10】A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

本文講述了雖然人們出行更方便，但是也會(huì)有很多交通事故。大多數(shù)事故是由于人們不遵守交通規(guī)則造成的，所以為了保證人們的安全，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。作者希望每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會(huì)少一些。

【1】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人買得起汽車。

to buy動(dòng)詞不定式；buying動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；bought過(guò)去式；buy動(dòng)詞原形；can afford to do sth表示“有能力做某事”，結(jié)合“people can afford___1___a car. ”可知此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。

【2】句意：任何事情都有兩面性。

have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞三單；had過(guò)去式；having動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；分析句子可知缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合全文，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“everything”，不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“has”，故選B。

【3】句意：大多數(shù)事故是由于人們不遵守交通規(guī)則造成的。

if如果；because因?yàn)�，由于�?/span>when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；根據(jù)“people don’t follow the traffic rules”可知人們不遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測(cè)出此處是接原因，所以用“because”，故選B。

【4】句意：所以為了保證人們的安全。

safe形容詞；safety名詞；safely副詞；more safely副詞比較級(jí)；keep sb+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)合“in order to keep people ___4___ ”，可知此處缺形容詞，故選A。

【5】句意：他們只有在綠燈亮的時(shí)候才能過(guò)馬路。

cross動(dòng)詞；across介詞；crossing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；crossed過(guò)去式；can+動(dòng)詞原形，分析句子“They can only ___5___the road ”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處缺動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他們開(kāi)車時(shí)，他們不能說(shuō)話或笑。

or或者；and和；nor也不；but但是；否定句用or來(lái)代替and表示并列，根據(jù)“mustn’t”可知此處用“or”，故選A。

【7】句意：紅燈亮?xí)r，他們必須停止開(kāi)車。

to drive動(dòng)詞不定式；driving動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；drive動(dòng)詞原形；drove過(guò)去式；stop to do sth表示“停下來(lái)去做什么”，事情未做；stop doing sth表示“停止做什么”，事情正在做；根據(jù)“when the lights are red”可知紅燈應(yīng)該停止開(kāi)車，所以用doing，故選B。

【8】句意：司機(jī)酒后不準(zhǔn)開(kāi)車。

won’t不會(huì)；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根據(jù)“Drivers ___8___ drive after drinking. ”可知是司機(jī)酒后不準(zhǔn)開(kāi)車，是法律法規(guī)所禁止的，所以用“mustn’t”，故選C。

【9】句意：遵守“先下車后上車”的規(guī)則。

in在……里面；out出現(xiàn)；from從；off離開(kāi)；get off表示“下車”，根據(jù)“Many people take buses. So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules ”可知是乘坐公共汽車，結(jié)合常識(shí)，應(yīng)是“先下車后上車”，所以此處用“off”。故選D。

【10】句意：我希望每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會(huì)少一些。

less更少（接不可數(shù)名詞）；fewer更少（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；more更多；much（接不可數(shù)名詞）；根據(jù)“everyone follows the traffic rules”可知每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測(cè)出此處“交通事故會(huì)少一些”，排除C、D；結(jié)合“traffic accidents”是可數(shù)名詞詞組，所以用“fewer”，故選B。