Question

3．The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children．
   People knew the（41）Bafter an important meeting in Beijing．It's reported that there are many reasons（42）Athe change in policy．One of them is to（43）Cpolulation development．
   China has the world's（44）Bpopulation．It carried out the one-child policy in 1980．But the government（45）Aonly a small number of couples to have two children．For example，at rural areas，（46）Dthe first-born is a girl，couples can have a second child．
   In 2013，the Chinese government（47）Cother couples a chance to have two children．Families could have two if one（48）Dwas an only child．However，Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer（49）Bin having a second child．
   At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion people．A total of 800（50）Aof them are employed（雇傭）．With the two-child policy，an increase in births will change the labor shortage（短缺）．

41．A．matter	B．news	C．object	D．thing
42．A．for	B．a(chǎn)bout	C．with	D．of
43．A．watch	B．stop	C．balance	D．plan
44．A．smallest	B．largest	C．most	D．least
45．A．permitted	B．made	C．had	D．let
46．A．unless	B．though	C．because	D．if
47．A．took	B．missed	C．gave	D．stood
48．A．sister	B．brother	C．a(chǎn)unt	D．parent
49．A．excited	B．insterested	C．bored	D．relaxed
50．A．million	B．millions	C．million of	D．millions of．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了中國(guó)的人口政策由一孩政策變?yōu)槎�孩政策的原因�?/p>

解答 41．B 考查名詞辨析．A表示問(wèn)題，事件；B表示新聞，消息；C表示目標(biāo)；D表示事情．此處指的是上文的The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children這個(gè)消息，選B．
42．A 考查介詞辨析．A表示對(duì)于，為了；B表示關(guān)于；C表示和，有；D表示…的．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)對(duì)于這個(gè)政策的變化有許多原因，選A．
43．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示觀看；B表示停止；C表示平衡；D表示計(jì)劃．由最后一段的內(nèi)容an increase in births will change the labor shortage可推測(cè)此處表示是為了平衡人口發(fā)展，選C．
44．B 考查形容詞辨析．A表示最小的；B表示最大的；C表示最多的；D表示最少的．由常識(shí)和It carried out the one-child policy in 1980可知此處表示中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人口，形容人口的多少要用small或large，選B．
45．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示承認(rèn)，允許；B表示使，讓?zhuān)籆表示有；D表示讓?zhuān)�由For example，at rural areas，（46）the first-born is a girl，couples can have a second child可知此處表示但是政府允許少數(shù)夫婦有兩個(gè)孩子，選A．
46．D 考查連詞．A表示除非；B表示雖然；C表示因?yàn)�；D表示如果．由But the government（45）Aonly a small number of couples to have two children可知此處表示如果第一個(gè)孩子是女孩，夫婦可以有第二個(gè)孩子，選D．
47．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示帶走；B表示錯(cuò)過(guò)，想；C表示給；D表示站立．由Families could have two if one（48）was an only child可知此處表示中國(guó)政府給其他夫婦機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)?yè)碛袃蓚�(gè)孩子，選C．
48．D 考查名字辨析．A表示姐妹；B表示兄弟；C表示阿姨；D表示父母．由However，Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer（49）in having a second child可知此處表示如果一方父母是獨(dú)生子女的家庭就可以有兩個(gè)孩子，選D．
49．B 考查形容詞與固定搭配．be intrested in doing sth表示對(duì)做某事感興趣，選B，句意為太多城里的年輕人也許不再對(duì)要第二個(gè)孩子感興趣，選B．
50．A 考查數(shù)量詞．million表示百萬(wàn)，它的前面有數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，無(wú)論數(shù)字多大，都要用單數(shù)形式，或與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)millions of表示好幾百萬(wàn)的，此處有800修飾，選A．

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