短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整通順。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__1.___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___2.up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__3.___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___4.___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___5.___school to work, first on the farm and l__6.___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__7.___to study literature and write.

Most of his works are set in his o__8.___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___9.__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___10.____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

 

【答案】

1.real

2.grew

3.speak

4.farmers

5.left

6.Later

7.began

8.own

9.first

10.encouraged

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)作家莫言的生平事跡。他出生在農(nóng)村，后來(lái)在部隊(duì)上開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和寫(xiě)作。并在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。成為第一個(gè)獲得此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)人。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他的真名，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞real真實(shí)的，作定語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是在山東省長(zhǎng)大。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合首字母可知填grew，成長(zhǎng)。

3.結(jié)合他的筆名，可知意思是不要說(shuō)。根據(jù)首字母及前文助動(dòng)詞don’t，可知填原形動(dòng)詞speak，說(shuō)。

4.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知莫言的父母都是農(nóng)民，結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞farmers，農(nóng)民們。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合首字母可知填left，動(dòng)身，離開(kāi)。

6.聯(lián)系前文first，可知此處指的是后來(lái)，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞Later，稍后，后來(lái)。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和寫(xiě)作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合首字母可知填began，開(kāi)始。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他自己的家鄉(xiāng)，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞own自己的。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他是第一位獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)人。結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，第一。

10.聯(lián)系下文，可知這鼓舞了億萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞encouraged，鼓舞。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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