Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.

Rehearsing(排練) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (講稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.

In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停頓) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.

If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.

【1】 to give a successful speech
【2】for your speech	Choose a topic you are 【3】in. Collect information on your topic from books or on the 【4】. Write down the useful information.
Rehearse your speech	Write a script in a 【5】way. Read the script, and make a note card that can help you 【6】 the content. Keep 【7】your speech until you can make it very well.
Give your speech	Use proper body language to show that you are 【8】 and excited. Pause at the【9】of a sentence or after saying an important point.
	【10】speaking too fast. Look at your listeners while giving the speech. If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】Prepare

【3】interested

【4】Internet

【5】simple

【6】remember

【7】practising / practicing

【8】confident

【9】end

【10】Avoid

【解析】

試題演講很有挑戰(zhàn)性，然而，人們可以做一些事情來(lái)讓它成功。本文作者主要介紹了成功做演講的方法。

【1】根據(jù)第一段第二句“However, you can do something to make it success.以及后文介紹的成功做演講的方法可知，本文主要介紹了“怎樣成功做演講”或“成功做演講的方法”。how怎樣；ways名詞復(fù)數(shù)，方法。故填：How/Ways。

【2】根據(jù)第一段第二行First of all, you need to do something about your topic以及右欄內(nèi)容可知，此句含義為“為演講做準(zhǔn)備”，prepare動(dòng)詞，準(zhǔn)備。 故填：Prepare。

【3】根據(jù)第一段第三行 For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you.可知，詞句含義為“選擇你感興趣的話題”。interested形容詞，感興趣的；be interested in對(duì)…感興趣。故填：interested。

【4】根據(jù)第一段第四行Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library.可知，此處意為“關(guān)于你的話題，從書本或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收集信息”。 Internet名詞，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填：Internet。

【5】根據(jù)第二段第二行Keep your script simple可知，此處意為“講稿要簡(jiǎn)單”。simple形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單的。故填：simple。

【6】根據(jù)第二段第四行After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card.可知，此處意為“閱讀講稿，并制作一張可以幫助你記住內(nèi)容的卡片。” remember動(dòng)詞，記住。 故填：remember。

【7】根據(jù)第二段最后一句Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.可知，此處意為“一直練習(xí)你的演講，直到你能講得很好為止”。practise / practice動(dòng)詞，練習(xí)； practising / practicing動(dòng)名詞，練習(xí)。keep doing 一直做某事。故填：practising / practicing。

【8】根據(jù)第三段At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident.可知，演講時(shí)，用適當(dāng)?shù)闹�體語(yǔ)言來(lái)顯示你的自信和興奮。confident形容詞，自信的。故填：confident。

【9】根據(jù)第三段第三行 Pause(停頓) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point.可知，在句子的末尾或說(shuō)了一個(gè)重點(diǎn)后要停頓一下。end名詞，末尾。故填：end。

【10】根據(jù)最后一段前兩句If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. Avoid可知，演講時(shí)避免說(shuō)話太快。avoid動(dòng)詞，避免。故填：Avoid。