Question

【題目】Have you ever been to a fire station? Do you know what firefighters wear? Let’s have a look.

Fire helmet

This is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐熱塑料). It protects the

firefighters from heat, water and falling objects.

Jacket and trousers

The special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(層) in them. The outside layer is fire-resistant. The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. The reflective stripes(反光條) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.

Gloves

These gloves protect the firefighter’s hands from heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.

Boots

The firefighter’s boots are made of natural rubber(橡膠).They protect the firefighter’s feet from water, fire and sharp(鋒利的) objects.

Face mask

This helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.

【1】What is the fire helmet made of?

A. Natural rubber B. Reflective rubber C. Heat-resistant plastic

【2】The inner layer of the firefighter’s clothes can_______.

A. keep the firefighter try B. keep the firefighter warm C. make the clothes easily

【3】The_______ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.

A. fire helmet B. gloves C. reflective stripes

【4】From this passage we know__________.

A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.

B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.

C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.

【5】What’s the best title of the passages?

A. What firefighter wear B. How to protect ourselves in a fire

C. Dangerous work of firefighters

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】本文介紹的是消防員的各種服裝，包括它們的材料、作用等等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：消防頭盔是用什么做成的？A. Natural rubber天然橡膠；B. Reflective rubber反光橡膠；C. Heat-resistant plastic耐熱塑料。由文中的：This is made of heat-resistant plastic�？芍�，消防頭盔是由耐熱塑料做成了。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意： 消防服的內(nèi)層可以起什么作用？A. keep the firefighter dry保持消防員是干的；B. keep the firefighter warm保持消防員的暖和；C. make the clothes easily制作衣服容易。由文中的：The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. 可知，消防服的里層是防水的，可以保持消防員的干燥。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：什么允許消防員在黑暗中可以被看到？A. fire helmet頭盔； B. gloves手套；C. reflective stripes反光條。由文中的：The reflective stripes(反光條) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. 可知，夾克和褲子上的反光條可以幫助消防員在暗處被看到。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。題意：從短文中我們知道什么？ A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.消防員的頭盔是雙層的；B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.消防員的面具幫助他在大火中呼吸；C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.消防員的手套是天然橡膠做成的。由短文最后一段：This helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.可知，消防員的面具可知幫助他們?cè)诖蠡鹬泻粑�新鮮空氣。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？ A. What firefighter wear消防員穿什么？B. How to protect ourselves in a fire在大火中如何保護(hù)我們自己；C. Dangerous work of firefighters消防員的危險(xiǎn)工作。本文介紹了消防員的各種服裝，所以以“消防員穿什么”為題。故選A。