【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1在冬天,我們能玩雪。

In winter, we can ________ ________ snow.

2王曉和他的爺爺奶奶明天也會來這里。

Tomorrow Wang Xiao will come here ________ ________ with his grandparents.

3停!你不再是一個小孩子了。

Stop! You ________ a child ________ ________.

4我空閑時間喜歡讀書和聽音樂。

I like to read books and listen to music ________ ________ ________ ________

5那個大花園里有各種各樣的花。

There are ________ ________ ________ flowers in that big garden.

【答案】

1 play with

2 as well

3 aren't any more

4 in my free time

5 all kinds of

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩”的表達,“玩”英文表達是play with,前面有情態(tài)動詞can,所以此處用動詞原形形式,故答案為(1). play (2). with

2通過中英文句子對照,可知英文句子中缺少“也”,根據(jù)所給出的空格,可知此處應用as well,在句中作狀語,故答案為:(1). as (2). well

3根據(jù)句意和所給英文提示可知,此題考查固定搭配not···any more不再,根據(jù)句意,此句謂語要用be動詞,此句陳述的是客觀事實,所以此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時,此句主語you是第二人稱,所以be動詞要用復數(shù)are,are not的縮寫形式為aren't,故答案為:(1). aren't (2). any (3). more

4通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“在某人的空閑時間”的表達,“在某人的空閑時間”英文表達是in one's free time,其中one's要與主語保持一致,本句主語是I,所以這里應用my;故答案為:(1). in (2). my (3). free (4). time

5通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“各種各樣的”的表達,“各種各樣的”是固定短語,英文表達是all kinds of;kind“種類”,可數(shù)名詞;all“全部的、各種的”,形容詞,修飾kind時,kind要用復數(shù)形式;故答案為:(1). all (2). kinds (3). of

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩”play with的表達,前面有情態(tài)動詞can,所以用動詞原形,故答案為(1). play (2). with。第5小題,通過中英文對比可知英文句子中缺少“各種各樣的”的表達,“各種各樣的”英文表達是all kinds of;故答案為:(1). all (2). kinds (3). of

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