閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的 信息，每空僅填一詞。
When you sleep at a summer camp,you know you’re there for a fun time. But fun as this is,for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad. They start to miss their old beds and their parents. It's called being homesick. You can help yourself feel less homesick. Here's how:
If you’re going away from home,bring your pillow or your favorite pajamas. Or maybe you have a favorite bedtime snack. If you’re going to camp,maybe your mom or dad could pack it in your suitcase. You can also bring pictures of the people you’ll be apart from and look at them any time you want.
Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do,the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.
You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit,maybe you can call once that night,and again in the morning. In the camp,you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch with family and friends. If you’re going to be away for a while,you might even write a letter!When you get in touch with someone,make sure to tell them about the fun things you’re doing!
Sometimes,just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun,such as telling jokes. If you’re at camp,a camp counselor (顧問) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.
How to deal with homesickness | |
Bring a little bit of home | When you go to camp, take something of home, like your pillow, your favorite |
things with you | pajamas, a favorite snack, or some 1 . |
Keep busy | Try to take part in a lot of 2 . |
| Make a plan to call your parents. |
Keep in 3 | Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends. |
Write a 4 if you are away for a while. | |
| Share your fun things with your family and friends. |
Talk to someone | Talk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her. |
where you are | Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful 5 from him/her. |
本文介紹了去參加夏令營的兒童應(yīng)該如何克服“思鄉(xiāng)病”：帶上家里的一點東西;保持忙碌;保持聯(lián)系；與人交流。
1. photos/pictures 根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “You can also bring pictures of the people... ”可知，作者建議帶上你要 離開的人的照片。填photos或pictures都對。
2. activities/events/things 根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，夏令營的兒童應(yīng)多參加活動。
3. touch 第四段介紹了打電話、寫電子郵件和寫信，即要 保持聯(lián)系。
4. letter 根據(jù)第四段的“ If you’re going to be away for a while,you might even write a letter!”可確定答案為 letter。
5. ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice 根據(jù)短文最后一句可知，夏令營的顧問可以給你一些主意，使你感覺好點， 不再想家。advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞。
pajamas n.寬大的睡衣褲 suitcase n.(旅行用) 小提箱，衣箱
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
障礙句分析
And the two of you can do something fun,such as telling jokes.而且，你們兩個人可以做一些有趣的事情，比如講笑話。
fun修飾不定代詞something要放在其后面。such as意 為“例如，諸如此類的，像……那樣的”，相當(dāng)于like或for example。
題目來源：一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST12
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
As we all know many people like to eat fast food. ① Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. Fast food restaurants are ② because they sell food that tastes good and doesn’t cost a lot of money. Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly. Fast food restaurants usually have a walk up counter and/or drive-thru window where you order and pick up your food without having to wait long.③假如你很忙，你可以吃快餐來節(jié)約時間。
Is fast food bad for your health? Is some fast food healthier than others? Fast food is usually cheap because it's often made with cheaper ingredients (成分) instead of nutritious (營養(yǎng)豐富的) food such as lean (痩的) meat,fruit,and vegetables. Eating more fast food can make you fat. So doctors tell us eating more fast food is bad for our health. And doctors also advise us not to eat fast food more than once a week. If you’re having fast food more than once a week,try to make healthier choices.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。
1. 把畫線①處譯成漢語。
2. 在畫線②填人適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~是：
3. 把畫線③處譯成英語。
4. Why do people like to eat fast food?
5. 判斷句子正(T) 誤(F) 。
() According to the passage,we know fast food is less nutritious.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Burj Dubai,the World’s Tallest Skyscraper (摩天大樓) ， was built successfully on January 4th,2010 in the United Arab Emirates. This is 1 Dubai does best. The building has been renamed Burj Khalifa 2 the leader of Abu-Dhabi,which recently made Dubai in 3 with $25 billion. The tower is 828 meters 4 . It is taller than Taipei 101 in Taiwan,which at 508 metres has held the tallest-building-in-the-world title since 5 opened in 2004. It has 6 an army of 12 ,000 labours working day and night to complete this tower. It's made up of the 160 floors of apartments,offices and hotels.
After taking a lift to the 124th floor,you can 7 the exciting views一the city's Sheik Zayed road,the desert and so on. The most exciting view is the Burj's own shadow on the sea. It is like a huge sundial (日晷) .Even though you’re 8 2,600 feet in the air,it surprisingly doesn’t feel that high. Perhaps the dirty 9 help. It takes six months to clean the tower's windows from top to bottom. What hard work it is!
Dubai,the Gulf Arab trade and tourism center,has built a lot of buildings in recent years,10 three palm-shaped (棕櫚狀的) islands off its coast and some islands shaped like a map of the world.
1. A. what B. when C. that D. why
2. A. with B. as C. for D. after
3. A. order B. trouble C. public D. turn
4. A. narrow B. wide C. high D. long
5. A. it B. this C. that D. he
6. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. taken
7. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice
8. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. never
9. A. windows B. doors C. rooms D. houses
10. A. included B. contained C. containing D. including
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Do you know about London well? London is a A very diverse place. There are over 300 languages spoken by 9 London's school children alone,with many who do not use English as their first or main language at home. London has always been known to be culturally (在文化方面) very mixed (混合的).
The first thing that we did when we came to London was to go to Harrods. Harrods is a huge department store where everything is very expensive. We went to the food court and saw a huge amount of different food from all over the world. I bought an American sort of lunch and when I tried it,I was very disappointed. Although the rest of my family ordered food that was not so American'they were also disappointed at their food.
But Harrods is not only about the food. In fact,Harrods has one of the world biggest collections of clothes in one department store. The clothes were all very in fashion,as well as super expensive. It's one of those stores where if you don't have enough money to buy the clothes,you can look,but can't touch. Even though I couldn’t buy anything,I still enjoyed looking.
1. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “diverse” ？
A. 神秘的 B. 時尚的
C.多元化的 D. 高消費的
2. The writer and his family feel about the food in the Harrods.
A. satisfied B. happy
C. surprised D. disappointed
3. The writer thought London's clothes and the food are both.
A. wonderful B. expensive
C. boring D. cheap
4. Which is NOT true about Harrods’ clothes department store?
A. You can buy all kinds of clothes from the world.
B. You can find fashion clothes.
C. The clothes are very expensive.
D. You can enjoy trying on all the clothes.
5. The last two paragraphs tell us .
A. London's culture
B. London's language
C. London's department store
D. London's habit
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
All the wisdom of the times,all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries,are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books,but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I’m very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I've met could only be found in a writer's imagination,then in this book,and then,again,in my imagination. I've found in books new friends and new worlds.
Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer's or even goes beyond his. Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop as you understand his.
We can often find something connected with ourselves in books. Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate (分開的) ，in some ways they are connected with each other. The same ideas,or related ones,appear in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books,but with different solutions according to different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past,the present and the future and have their own age groups,like families. Wherever you start reading,you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the end,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out yourself,too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you only read the books somebody tells you “ought” to read,you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you,and then relax with it,you will almost certainly have a good time!
1. 判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤) ：
() The writer is advising us to enjoy ourselves by reading.
2. 完成句子：
The people who don't enjoy reading good books are.
3. 簡略回答問題：
According to the writer,why is reading books fun?
4. 找出并寫下第四段的主題句：
5. 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語：
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Are you often very tired and stressed out because of the long trip? Maybe you can control it at the moment. A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (方行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip. Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鴕鳥枕) .
The Ostrich Pillow is a kind of new product which is very easy and light for travelers to carry. It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere,including in airport (飛機場) halls and on planes.
According to its inventors—the distinctive-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head,and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library,for example. And it isn’t heavy at all,so the travelers can carry it everywhere during the long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow has been described on the technology web site CNET as like “ a giant garden squash gone soft” . The inventors sayWe have tried it in many places like at the airports,on the trains,on the airplanes,in the libraries,at the office,on a sofa and even on the floor and in fact it's really wonderful. ”
The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fundraising aims are met. The company is now trying to collect $ 70,000 for creative business ideas. And the number so far is slightly more than $35,000 with 23 days remaining.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。
The information of the new product | |
Where | A company 1. has found a new product. |
Name | It’s 2. . |
Use | It can help travelers 3. at any time and any places. |
What | It also has 4. where you can store your hands. |
How much | The company is now trying to collect 5. for creative business ideas. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The King was known for his kindness. His people 1 him and were proud of him.
Once,the King decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And 2 bringing the King to show the palace,the minister decided to take a final look.
“ Great!” the minister said,looking at the palace. Then 3 his eyes fell on a hut (小屋) just a few steps away from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir,it 4 to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time,^ replied a soldier.
The minister walked up to the 5 and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything”，he said. “I am sorry,Sir. I can not 6 your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life ,” the old lady said.
The minister tried to tell the old lady that 7 hut would spoil the charm of the new palace. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the King. The 8 was then taken to the King.
The King thought for a while,and then said ,“ Let the old lady have her hut 9 it is. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. v Then turning to the minister,the King said, “Let us not forget that what seems 10 to us may be precious to someone else. ”
1. A. visited B. left C. loved D. hated
2. A. before B. after C. while D. until
3. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. happily
4. A. decides B. hopes C. wants D. belongs
5. A. river B. hut C. soldier D. palace
6. A. accept B. refuse C. find D. pass
7. A. your B. my C. her D. his
8. A. story B. matter C. idea D. job
9. A. how B. why C. when D. where
10. A. popular B. poor C. ugly D. beautiful
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Whether you use your bike for transportation or exercise,vou'll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle.
In 1817,Karl von Drais,a German baron (大老板) ，invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled machine could move by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine led to the creation of the modern-day bicycle.
Fred A. Birchmore,25, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935. The entire trip,through Europe,Asia,and the United States,covered forty thousand miles. He pedaled (騎車) about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat.
There are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s. About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year. Over the past 30 years,bicycle delivery (投遞) services have developed into an important industry,especially in cities,where the couriers (服務(wù)員) are well known for their high speed and riding skills.
Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all urban trips. Europeans bike in cities a lot more often—in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the Netherlands,and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.
The Tour de France (環(huán)法自行車賽) is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. Established in 1903,it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance out of all sports.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正(T) 誤(F)。
() 1. In 1817,Karl von Drais invented a carriage the same as the modern-day bicycle.
() 2. Fred A. Birchmore finished his entire trip around the globe by bicycle.
() 3. There were no bikes in China before the late 1800s.
() 4. In cities bicycle delivery services are very good.
() 5. The Tour de France became the biggest bicycle race in the world in 1903.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
閱讀下面的短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
In the Charles E. Johnson Elementary School in New York,there is a special radio. It gives people warnings (警報) about bad weather.
One day,there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news： a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic,principal (校長) of the school,asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
Minutes later,the storm came. However,because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal,no one was hurt.
“The radio really did work very well.(我們對它的工作感到很高興) ，”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”
The US government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.
Every year,more than 10,000 big thunderstorms,2,500 floods,1. 000 tornadoes (龍卷風(fēng)) and some hurricanes (颶風(fēng)) take place in the US,so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
(一) 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。
1. What does the special radio give people?
2. Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?
(二) 請根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。
3.
(三) 請把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。
4.
(四) 請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
5.
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