some people are motivated(激勵(lì))by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While

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---Jiff,is it your computer game?

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It’s only five walk from our school to the football field.

A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’

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Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 42% of whom have no electricity.

1.What is true about the Plant Lamp?

A. It can be made by local people.

B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.

C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.

D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.

2.The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for .

A. rainforest communities B. cars

C. poor people in cities D. farmers

3.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To report on a new invention

B. To explain a new scientific theory(理論)

C. To describe how electricity is made

D. To discuss the problems of poor villages

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---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

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Shanghai is about 1，460 km away from Beijing and it's nearly a ride by high-speed train.

A. six hours B. six-hour's

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Dear Sandy,

How are you? It’s Saturday today and I have some time to write to you. We’re busy from Monday to Friday. We have to get up at six-thirty in the morning. After some exercise we have breakfast. We have five classes a day and the first class begins at 8 o’clock. Our teachers are strict and we can’t be late for school.

We play sports in the afternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping-pong. Some of us like art. They can sing, dance and draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our school finishes at five.

After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to bed at ten-thirty. I often feel tired.

Please write and tell me about your school life.

Yours,

Zhou Hong

1.Zhou Hong has some time _________to write a letter.

A. from Monday to Friday B. on Saturday

C. on Sunday D. on weekends

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A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine

3.Miss White teaches ________ in Zhou Hong’s school.

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A. in the afternoon B. after school C. in class D. in the morning

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)：Unit 10 Section B period 3 練習(xí) 題型：書面表達(dá)

在你成長(zhǎng)的過程中一定會(huì)有一些你喜歡的，難以舍棄的物品，請(qǐng)以“My favorite thing”為題目寫一篇不少于80個(gè)詞的短文。（提示：采用第一人稱或第二人稱；用一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

This is a story about a famous American woman. Her name is Helen Keller. When she was only nineteen months old, she got an illness. It made her blind(瞎的) and deaf(聾的). She couldn’t see or hear anything. So she couldn’t learn to speak. When she was six, a young teacher came and taught her to read and write. Her name was Ann Sullivan.

Later, when she was ten, Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher, Sarah Fuller. Sarah Fuller taught her to speak. Helen put her fingers(手指) on Miss Fuller’s face and into her mouth. In this way, she learned to speak. She went to school and became famous because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak. She began to write books and to help the blind in many parts of the world. Her hard work and her courage(勇氣) made people in all countries love her.

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______________________________________________________

2.Why couldn’t she learn to speak?

______________________________________________________

3.What did Miss Fuller teach her to do?

________________________________________________________

4.When did she become famous?

_______________________________________________________

5.What made all people love her?

______________________________________________________

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