Question

15．For thousands of years，kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world．（83）Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries． In Korea，people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration．In Japan，kite flying is an important part of the boy's festival that is held each May．In China，one day out of every year is celebrated as Kite's Day．At these special"kite celebrations"，thousands of kites are flown．（84）They are made in all shapes，colors，and sizes．Some are shaped like fish，butterflies，or birds．All of them are very bright and colorful．
Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun，but serious kite fliers take part in contests．
Kites are used for practical（實(shí)用的） purposes，too．The U．S．Weather Bureau use skites to collect information about winds and weather．Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly higher than 20，000 feet．
To fly a kite，it's usually necessary to run into the wind for a few feet．As the kite begins to rise，let out more line and pull it．
Do not fly a kite near trees or electric lines，or in an area where there are low-flying planes．
（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題．
81．Do most kite fans take part in contests？No，they don't．
82．Where can't you fly a kite？We can't fly a kite near trees or electric lines，or in an area where there are low-flying planes．
（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語．
83．在亞洲國家風(fēng)箏一直特別流行．
84．它們被做成各種形狀、各種顏色、各種大�。�
（三）請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．
85．Kite/Kites/Flying a kite/Flying kites．

Answer 1

分析 上千年來，風(fēng)箏被生活在世界大部分地區(qū)的所有年齡階段的人所制作和放飛．在亞洲國家風(fēng)箏一直特別流行．在韓國，人們把在新年的前幾天放風(fēng)箏作為一種慶祝方式．在日本，放風(fēng)箏是男孩節(jié)日（每年五月舉行的）非常重要的一部分．在中國，每年都有一天舉辦風(fēng)箏節(jié)．在這些特殊的慶�；顒�(dòng)中，成百上千的風(fēng)箏被放飛．它們被做成各種形狀、各種顏色、各種大�。�一些形狀像魚、蝴蝶或鳥．它們都是光彩奪目的．大部分的風(fēng)箏迷放風(fēng)箏只為樂趣，但是認(rèn)真的放風(fēng)箏者會(huì)參加比賽．風(fēng)箏也有實(shí)用目的，美國氣象局用風(fēng)箏收集風(fēng)和天氣的信息．一些風(fēng)箏被用來攜帶科學(xué)儀器飛到高于兩萬英尺的高空．放風(fēng)箏，通常要先在風(fēng)中奔跑幾英尺，隨著風(fēng)箏的升高，邊拉邊放出更多的線．不要在樹和電線附近或者有低空飛機(jī)飛行的地方放風(fēng)箏．

解答 81．No，they don't．（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）根據(jù)"Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun，but serious kite fliers take part in contests"可知并不是大部分的都去參加比賽的．故答案為"No，they don't．
82．We can't fly a kite near trees or electric lines，or in an area where there are low-flying planes．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Do not fly a kite near trees or electric lines，or in an area where there are low-flying planes．"可知答案，故答案為"We can't fly a kite near trees or electric lines，or in an area where there are low-flying planes．"
83．風(fēng)箏在亞洲國家一直特別流行．/尤其在亞洲國家，風(fēng)箏一直很流行．（英譯漢）"especially popular"意為"特別流行"，"in Asian countries"在亞洲國家，從"have been"看出是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，綜合起來，故答案為：在亞洲國家風(fēng)箏一直特別流行．
84．它們被做成各種形狀、各種顏色、各種大�。�（英譯漢）"are made in"被制作成，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，shape形狀，color顏色，size 大小，故答案為"它們被做成各種形狀、各種顏色、各種大�。�"
85．Kite/Kites/Flying a kite/Flying kites（主旨大意題）   整篇短文一直在介紹風(fēng)箏，所以題目可以定為"Kite/Kites/Flying a kite/Flying kites"

點(diǎn)評 本題考查學(xué)生的常識及在原文中尋找相關(guān)信息的能力，綜合理解全篇的能力，歸納概括語言的能力．