Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be  to keep worms(蟲). He could sell them to farmers. So in    , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a     place.
The next spring Jody     again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.
One day when Jody was twelve, he got   It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who   things has to pay taxes (稅)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still      to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had  . A reporter     Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was       . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.
小題1:A. boring                B. lucky                C. interesting
小題2:A. autumn               B. spring                 C. winter
小題3:A. warm                   B. clean                 C. nice
小題4:A. tried                   B. waited               C. failed
小題5:A. a present             B. a letter                C. an e-mail
小題6:A. buys                    B. sells                     C. feeds
小題7:A. hoped                 B. wanted                    C. had
小題8:A. happened             B. appeared               C. followed
小題9:A. saw                    B. played with              C. reported
小題10:A. passed               B. changed                   C. moved

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：短文描述了一名美國的男孩喬迪。在他十歲的時候，他飼養(yǎng)了一些蟲子，經(jīng)歷了第一年的失敗，但是第二年他成功了，并且賣給了農(nóng)民。同時他也收到了政府發(fā)來收稅的信，人們知道這件事之后，向政府提出建議，最后法律進(jìn)行了改變。
小題1:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. boring無聊的；B. lucky幸運的；C. interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系句意：當(dāng)喬迪決定他要有一份工作的時候，他才10歲。他認(rèn)為飼養(yǎng)蟲子可能是有趣的。他能賣它們給農(nóng)民。表示事物有趣的，用interesting.故選C。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. autumn秋季；B. spring春季；C. winter冬季。聯(lián)系句意：因此在春天的時候，他買了許多蟲子。但是，那年的冬天，他沒有一個溫暖的地方去放蟲子，所以，冷空氣殺死了所有的蟲子。聯(lián)系下文：他第二年春天又買了許多蟲子，因此本題的時間為春季。故選B。
小題3:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. warm溫暖的；B. clean干凈的；C. nice好的。聯(lián)系句意：因此在春天的時候，他買了許多蟲子。但是，那年的冬天，他沒有一個溫暖的地方去放蟲子，所以，冷空氣殺死了所的有蟲子。結(jié)合實際冬天冷，蟲子死了，原因是沒有將他們放在一個溫暖的地方。故選A。
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. tried盡力；B. waited等；C. failed失敗。聯(lián)系上下文：第二個春天，喬迪又嘗試了一次，他買了更多的蟲子。這一次他終于成功了。聯(lián)系實際為嘗試之意。故選A。
小題5:考查詞義及語境的理解。A. a present一個禮物；B. a letter一封信；C. an e-mail一封電子郵件。分析句意：當(dāng)喬迪十二歲時的一天，他收到了一封來自紐約州的信。這封信上說：“每個人賣了東西都要交稅�！泵鞔_收到的是一封信。故選B。
小題6:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. buys買；B. sells出售；C. feeds喂。分析句意：當(dāng)喬迪十二歲時的一天，他收到了一封來自紐約州的信。這封信上說：“每個人賣了東西都要交稅�！笨疾槎ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞everyone，每個人要交稅，什么樣的人呢？是賣東西的人，都要交稅，故選B。
小題7:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. hoped希望；B. wanted 想要；C. had有。聯(lián)系句意：喬迪只收入了一美元。但是，他不得不向本州交稅。他向城里的許多人講述了發(fā)生的事。一名記者在電視上報道了喬迪的事情。分析考查情態(tài)動詞不得不have to.故選C。
小題8:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. happened發(fā)生；B. appeared出現(xiàn)；C. followed跟隨。聯(lián)系句意：喬迪只收入了一美元。但是，他不得不向本州交稅。他向城里的許多人講述了發(fā)生的事。一名記者在電視上報道了喬迪的事情。分析：表示發(fā)生的內(nèi)容，發(fā)生happen.故選A。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. saw看；B. played with與……玩；C. reported報道。聯(lián)系句意：喬迪只收入了一美元。但是，他不得不向本州交稅。他向城里的許多人講述了發(fā)生的事。一名記者在電視上報道了喬迪的事情。分析：記者一定是報道了這件事，報道report.故選C。
小題10:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. passed通過；B. changed改變；C. moved移動。聯(lián)系下文：人們看到了這份報道，向政府提建議。最后，法律被改了。向喬迪這樣的孩子們賣東西不用交稅了�？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法，改變changed.故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Now TV programs（節(jié)目） play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge（知識） and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels（頻道） today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
CCTV Channel 5
13:12   Football Match
AHTV Channel 25
15：30  TV Play
ZJTV  Channel 6
18:30  Cartoon
CCTV Channel 12
12:38  Law Today
CCTV Channel 1
19:00  News Report
CCTV Channel 3
21:00  The Latest Music
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。
小題1:My grandfather is interested in law. He can watch CCTV Channel 12 at noon.
小題2: My father is a football fan. He prefers football matches. He can watch CCTV Channel 1.
小題3: My mother likes watching TV plays, she wants to watch AHTV Channel 25 in the afternoon .
小題4:My sister is only six years old. I want to find programs for her. I think she can watch ZJTV channel 6.
小題5:I am a student. I like music, but I am very busy tonight. So I can watch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊嚴(yán)). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（經(jīng)濟）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.
Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.     
The result is “ethical（合乎職業(yè)道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(復(fù)雜的).
But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.
What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:
Buy local foods and products.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the scenery!
Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.
小題1:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.
B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.
D．Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.
小題2: The underlined phrase "take heart" means"      ".
A．pay attentionB．take careC．cheer upD．give up
小題3: According to the passage, the writer thinks          .
A．tourism is not a promising industry
B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
C．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
D．tourists should respect local customs and cultures
小題4:What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.
C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D．Vacations Cost More Than You Think.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31．People all over the world are looking forward to it．Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your hip．
Rule 1：Do your homework
Read everything you call before going．Really study the maps．Know the pavilions．Arrive at the entrance nearest Io the things you want to see．Have a plan．It will make a big difference．
Rule 2：Allow plenty of time
Expo 2010 is the largest attraction event in the history of the world．It will take many days to see it．Plan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing it．
Rule 3：Pace yourself
Expo is enormous．The distances are punishing．It is better to spend a day seeing a single area than to man hack and forth all over the site．Remember to wear the most comfortable shoes．Never mind what they look like．
Rule 4：Get going in May
At many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other time．And beware the last two weeks．During every Expo, people delay their visits and then in early October they suddenly realize．“Expo will close soon! I haven’t seen it!’’ As a result, the last several weeks usually have the most crowded days of the entire Expo．
Rule 5：Find out what everyone else is doing-and do the opposite
If you don’t like large crowds and long lines．do the opposite．Here is all example：Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays, So avoid Saturdays and holidays．Go on weekdays when most people are at work．
Rule 6：Turn up
Expo 2010 is the largest celebration in China’s history-an amazing once-in-a-lifetime event．When it is gone and it will never be seen again．So whatever you do，don’t miss it!
小題1:Expo 2010 will last _________．
A．five to eight days
B．several weeks
C．six months
D．a(chǎn) year
小題2:According to Rule 4，you’d bettor not go to Expo on ________．
A．May 3B．July 5 C．September 16 D．October 20
小題3:When there are lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular activations, what’s your  best choice?
A．I’ll wait in line as other people do．
B．I’ll go back and return tomorrow．
C．I’ll visit the less crowded places instead．
D．I’ll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours．
小題4:In Rule 6 “turn up” here means ________．
A．don’t miss itB．come and see
C．make the sound louder D．never be seen again

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
★Wheat, corn or rice            ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs            ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter                ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what  you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
小題1:According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
小題2:What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐裝的               B.生的                 C. 冷凍的
小題3:It is important for people to eat      .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
小題4:Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To many students, joining social media (社交媒體) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (應(yīng)用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小區(qū)),” said the police.
小題1: What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
A．接近B．疏遠(yuǎn)
C．超過D．破裂
小題2:The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.
A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match
B．the students in the school are not friendly
C．students are very busy
D．social media have influenced the students’ life
小題3: The police give many suggestions except “_______”.
A．Do not share any news on social media
B．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media
C．Do not give your name on social media
D．Do not post the photos of your residential area
小題4: What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Many students are using WeChat.
B．Social media makes our life more interesting.
C．Social media is very popular.
D．Social media can be bad and dangerous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Recently a specialist(專家) in teenager studies does some research on teenage problems. He thinks parents shouldn’t be blamed of themselves because there is nothing they can do to deal with the teenage problem. Whatever they do, sometimes a wonderful, kind and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, should stand up, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman whenever anyone entered the room. I saw him last week when I visited them. Lying on the sofa, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in. His mother was angry. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She said that she would like to throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress, it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” Her parents are now very sad. Probably nothing is wrong with the parents.
小題1:This text is most probably written by________.
A．A specialist in teenager studies
B．a(chǎn) headmaster of a middle school
C．a(chǎn) parent with teenage children
D．a(chǎn) doctor for mental healeh problems
小題2:This underlined word ”it” in the second paragraph refers to________.
A．the change of the children from good to bad
B．the way that parents often blame themselves
C．the opinion that a child has of his parents
D．the advice that parents want their children to follow
小題3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ________.
A．lazyB．quiet
C．unusualD．rude
小題4:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B．Parents should pay more attention to the change.
C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (綠領(lǐng)巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.
小題1:Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
A．show people his special dressing style
B．call on people to live a green life
C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students
D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad
小題2:Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?
A．Because their children did do well at school.
B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.
C．Because it was against the law.
D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.
B．Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.
C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.
D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.
小題4:Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.
B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.
C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.
D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.
小題5:What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?
A．長度B．尺度
C．方法D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。
　It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re¬cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
小題1:What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
小題2:What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2點)
___________________________________
小題3:Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
小題4:It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
小題5:What's your opinion about television?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案