Question

【題目】根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

【1】和你的鄰居保持聯(lián)系很有必要。

【2】我的阿姨到揚州出差過兩次。

【3】Jim不知道如何準時上交他的課題。

【4】很多病人太窮了以至于無法看病。

【5】如果你在公共場所吸煙，將會受到懲罰。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbors.

【2】My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice.

【3】Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.

【4】Many of the patients are too poor to go to hospital/see a doctor.

Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go to hospital/see a doctor.

【5】If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be punished.

【解析】

【1】It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbors. 指“做某事怎么樣”就是動詞短語作主語，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語用帶to的不定式跟在后面。構(gòu)成：It’s + adj +for/of sb to do sth 這樣一個句型結(jié)構(gòu)。和某人保持聯(lián)系：keep in touch with sb。故譯成：It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbors.

【2】My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice. 去過兩次，表示去過have been to；出差：on business。故譯為：My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice.

【3】Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.如何做某事：how to do sth；準時：on time；上交：hand in。故譯為：Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.

【4】Many of the patients are too poor to go to hospital/see a doctor. Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go to hospital/see a doctor. 太……而不能……：too…to…；看病see a doctor。故譯為：Many of the patients are too poor to go to hospital/see a doctor.或是其同義句：Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go to hospital/see a doctor.

【5】If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be punished. 在公共場所：in public或in a public place；將會受到懲罰，可以推測出要用被動語態(tài)。if（如果）引出的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故譯為：If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be pnished.