【題目】 I used to have_____ interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused _____ with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just can't be her friend. Her world is______ of "buts. For example, the trip was nice, but the drive was _____ long. I didn't realize ____ her complaints were silently changing me.

Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy ______she got really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted ____me, "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty _____ me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. _____ , I did forget her.

Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research showing that people _____ find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it ____ into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ____.

Some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about ______lives in a positive way. By _____ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you ___have a beautiful life.

1A./B.aC.anD.the

2A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays

3A.full B.fillC.fullyD.filled

4A.muchB.evenC.stillD.too

5A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how

6A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.until

7A.withB.atC.onD.in

8A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.was surprising

9A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

10A.whenB.whyC.whoD.which

11A.to comeB.comesC.comeD.coming

12A.badlyB.worseC.worstD.the worst

13A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.themselves

14A.developB.developsC.to developD.developing

15A.canB.mustC.shouldD.have to

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5C

6D

7B

8C

9B

10C

11C

12B

13C

14D

15A

【解析】

本文通過講述自己經(jīng)常抱怨,這讓自己不愉快。后來她努力保持快樂和樂觀的生活,找到樂觀的朋友,生活過得更快樂。從中我們可知,通過培養(yǎng)感恩的態(tài)度,你可以遠(yuǎn)離困擾你的事情,轉(zhuǎn)向讓你快樂的事情。這樣你可以過著美好的生活。

1句意:我曾經(jīng)有一個有趣的,聰明的朋友露西。

A. / 零冠詞;B. a 一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;C. an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;D. the那個。因為interesting是元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an修飾,故選C

2句意:但是我拒絕和她玩,因為她總是抱怨。

A. play玩,是動詞原形;B. to play玩,是動詞不定式;C. playing 玩,是動名詞;D. plays玩,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;decide to do sth決定做某事,故選B。

3句意:她的世界充滿“但是”。

A. full 滿的,B. fill裝滿,C. fully充分地,D. filled裝滿。be full of=be filled with充滿,故選A

4句意:例如,這次旅行非常好,但是開車的時間太長了。

A. much 非常,很,修飾比較級;B. even甚至,修飾比較級;C. still 仍然,修飾比較級;D. too太,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。此處修飾形容詞原級longtoo,故選D。

5句意:我意識到她的抱怨在悄悄地改變了我。

A. which哪一個, B. what什么,C. that那個,D. how如何。此處接的賓語從句是陳述句,用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。

6句意:幾個月前,我好朋友瑪麗一直聽我對露西的抱怨,直到她真的生氣了。

A. if 如果,B. after……之后,C. unless 除非,D. until直到。根據(jù)my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy可知,我一直抱怨,用連詞until。故選D。

7句意:她對我大喊,我討厭聽你抱怨。

A. with……在一起,B. at在,C. on……上面,D. in……里。shout at……大喊,故選B。

8句意:她的誠實讓我感到驚訝,我開始遠(yuǎn)離露西。

A. surprise驚喜,是名詞;B. surprises使驚喜,是動詞;C. surprised 感到驚訝的,是形容詞;D. was surprising令人驚訝的;此處作謂語,用動詞,主語her honesty是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C

9句意:以后,我的確忘記了她。

A. late晚的,遲的;B. later 以后,C. lately最近的,D. latest最新的。根據(jù)前文的I began to keep myself away from Lucy.我遠(yuǎn)離她,因此后來我忘記了她,故選B。

10句意:有科學(xué)研究表明,那些為自己的生活找到感恩理由的人,實際上更快樂,我相信這是真的。

A. when 當(dāng)……時候,B. why為什么,C. who誰,D. which哪一個。此處修飾先行詞people的定語從句,用who引導(dǎo),故選C。

11句意:如果你讓無休止的抱怨進(jìn)入你的大腦,它似乎控制了你的生活。

A. to come是動詞不定式;B. comes 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. come 是動詞原形;D. coming是現(xiàn)在分詞。let sth do sth.…..做某事,此處用動詞原形作賓語補足語,故選C。

12句意:太多的抱怨真的讓你的生活更糟糕。

A. badly 非常,B. worse更糟糕的,C. worst 最差的,D. the worst最差的。根據(jù)前文的people ___10___ find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,可知,學(xué)會感恩的人過得更幸福,因此總是抱怨的人生活得更糟糕,因此用比較級worse,故選B。

13句意:有些人每天都會進(jìn)行“感恩散步”,以一種積極的方式思考他們的生活。

A. they他們,是主格形式;B. theirs 他們的(東西),是名詞性物主代詞;C. their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞;D. themselves他們自己,是反身代詞。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。

14句意:通過培養(yǎng)感恩的態(tài)度,你可以遠(yuǎn)離困擾你的事情,轉(zhuǎn)向讓你快樂的事情。

A. develop是動詞原形;B. develops 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. to develop 是動詞不定式;D. developing是動名詞。by doing sth通過做某事,故選D。

15句意:然后你可以有一個美好的生活。

A. can能,可以,B. must 必須,C. should應(yīng)該,D. have to必須。根據(jù)前文的you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.可知,你可以遠(yuǎn)離困擾你的事情,因此你可以有一個美好的生活,故選A

根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項。例如小題11,句意:如果你讓無休止的抱怨進(jìn)入你的大腦,它似乎控制了你的生活。A. to come是動詞不定式;B. comes 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. come 是動詞原形;D. coming是現(xiàn)在分詞。let sth do sth.…..做某事,此處用動詞原形作賓語補足語,故選C。

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