【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
【1】去年,三分之二的水被這兒的人們污染了。
Two _______of water ______ polluted by people here last year.
【2】直到綠燈亮?xí)r才能過馬路。
_____ cross the road _______ the light turns green.
【3】洪水過后,在政府的幫助下,人們沒有傷心,而是充滿了希望。
With the government’s help, people are full of hope_______ _______ being sad after the flood.
【4】改革開放以來,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了偉大的變化。
Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have _______ ______ in our hometown.
【5】今天我以學(xué)校為榮, 明天學(xué)校以我為驕傲。
Today I'm_______ _______our school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success.
【答案】
【1】thirdswas
【2】Don’tuntil
【3】instead of
【4】taken place
【5】proud of
【解析】
【1】第一個(gè)空考查的是分?jǐn)?shù),三分之二,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一的時(shí)候,分母要加s,故第一個(gè)空填序數(shù)詞third,并用復(fù)數(shù)thirds;分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),句中的時(shí)間狀語last year是過去的,故填was。
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)使用not…until 句型,“直到…才…”,第一個(gè)空后cross是動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Don’t構(gòu)成,是祈使句的否定形式,第二個(gè)空填until。
【3】instead of代替,而不是,是一個(gè)固定短語,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,這里空后面是動(dòng)名詞being sad。
【4】take place發(fā)生,是一個(gè)固定短語。句中Since表示“自從…”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配,空前有了助動(dòng)詞have,這里應(yīng)填過去分詞taken place,這個(gè)短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【5】be proud of是一個(gè)固定短語,為…感到自豪,后面跟名詞作賓語,同義短語是take pride in。
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