【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and

country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and

Once upon a time, there was a king 1 ruled a very rich country.

One day, he went on a trip to some far away areas of his 2. When he came back to his palace, he 3 that his feet were very painful, 4 it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough(高低不平的)and stony. He then 5 his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革). Of course, this would need thousands of cows' skins, and would 6 a large amount of money. Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. "Why do you have to spend that 7 amount of money? Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own 8 ?”

The king was surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes 9 for him. There is actually a great lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you 'd better change 10 --- your heart, but not the world.

【答案】

1who

2country

3complained

4because

5ordered

6cost

7unnecessary

8feet

9made

10yourself

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王想要把自己國(guó)家的路都用皮革覆蓋,而仆人建議他只要穿上皮鞋保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了。故事告訴我們:要讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的地方,你需要改變的是你自己,而不是這個(gè)世界。

1句意:從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王,統(tǒng)治著一個(gè)富有的國(guó)家。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的名詞king,故這里填關(guān)系代詞who。

2句意:一天,他去他的國(guó)家里一些很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。根據(jù)上文there was a king…可知,這里應(yīng)指“他的國(guó)家的一些地方”,故應(yīng)填country。

3句意:當(dāng)他回到他的宮殿時(shí),他抱怨說(shuō)他的腳很痛,因?yàn)檫@是他第一次做這么長(zhǎng)距離的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石頭。根據(jù)空后his feet were very painful可知,這里表示他“抱怨說(shuō)”,故用complain,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。短文講述的這個(gè)故事用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式complained。

4句意:當(dāng)他回到他的宮殿時(shí),他抱怨說(shuō)他的腳很痛,因?yàn)檫@是他第一次做這么長(zhǎng)距離的旅行,而且他走的路高低不平,有石頭。根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋國(guó)王的腳很痛的原因,故這里填because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

5句意:然后他命令他的人用皮革覆蓋全國(guó)的每一條道路。根據(jù)句意可知,國(guó)王命令他的人去做,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞order,全文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過(guò)去式ordered。

6句意:當(dāng)然,這就需要幾千頭牛的皮,也會(huì)花費(fèi)很多的錢(qián)。根據(jù)空后a large amount of money可知,這里表示“花費(fèi)”,空前有would,故填原形cost。

7句意:你為什么要花費(fèi)那么多不必要的錢(qián)?根據(jù)下文Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建議國(guó)王只要保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了,不需要花費(fèi)那些沒(méi)必要花費(fèi)的錢(qián),所給的單詞necessary是“必要的”,這里應(yīng)用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。

8句意:你為什么不僅僅切下一塊牛皮覆蓋住你自己的腳呢?根據(jù)上文that his feet were very painful可知,國(guó)王的腳很痛,所以他的仆人建議他把自己的腳用牛皮覆蓋住,foot是單數(shù),這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。

9句意:國(guó)王很吃驚,但是后來(lái)他聽(tīng)從了仆人的建議,讓人為他制作了鞋。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指國(guó)王讓人為他制作皮鞋,故用動(dòng)詞make。句中使用了句型have sth. done,使某事被,因此這里填過(guò)去分詞made。

10句意:事實(shí)上,這個(gè)故事給了我們一個(gè)啟示:要讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的地方,你最好改變你自己—你的心,而不是這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)句意可知,故事告訴我們要改變自己,而不是改變世界,you“你,你們”,是人稱代詞,這里應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself“你自己”。

這篇短文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王的故事,因?yàn)樗吡撕荛L(zhǎng)的路,腳很痛,他就想把全國(guó)的路都鋪上皮革。他的一個(gè)仆人建議他只要保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了。故事告訴我們:要讓這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的地方,你最好改變你自己—你的心,而不是這個(gè)世界。故事很簡(jiǎn)單易懂,題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其正確的形式填空,題目中給出了12個(gè)單詞,有兩個(gè)空是多余的。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意先選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,然后根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)空后his feet were very painful可知,這里表示他“抱怨說(shuō)”,故用complain,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。短文講述的這個(gè)故事用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式complained。再如第7小題,根據(jù)下文Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own ___8___ ?可知,仆人建議國(guó)王只要保護(hù)好自己的腳就可以了,不需要花費(fèi)那些沒(méi)必要花費(fèi)的錢(qián),所給的單詞necessary是“必要的”,這里應(yīng)用否定的意思unnecessary,“不必要的”。

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