【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。

1如果我指出你的錯誤,那么請你不要生氣。

Please don’t be angry if I ________ ________ your errors.

2對大三學(xué)生,我們也教生活技能,比如說急救。

For juniors, we also teach life skills such as ________ ________.

3我知道有家不錯的意大利小餐館離這兒不遠。

I know a nice little Italian restaurant not ________ ________ here.

4他開始大聲朗讀起來。

He began to ________ ________ loud.

5把所有值錢的東西和易碎的物品都收起來。

________ ________ any valuable or breakable objects.

【答案】

1point out

2first aid

3far from

4read out

5Put away

【解析】

1通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“指出”的表達,“指出”英文表達是point out,句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,所以應(yīng)填動詞原形,故答案為:(1). point (2). out

2通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“急救”的表達,“急救”英文表達是first aid,故答案為:(1). first (2). aid

3通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“離遠”的表達,“離遠”英文表達是far from,not far from“離不遠”,故答案為:(1). far (2). from

4通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“朗讀”的表達,“朗讀”英文表達是read out,read out loud“大聲朗讀”,前面有介詞to,后接動詞原形,構(gòu)成動詞不定式在句中作賓語,故答案為:(1). read (2). out

5通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“收起來”的表達,“收起來、放好、儲存” 英文表達是put away,本句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形,而且位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫,故答案為:(1). Put (2). away

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第2小題,通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“急救”的表達,“急救”英文表達是first aid,故答案為:(1). first (2). aid。第5小題,通過中英文句子的對照可知,英文句子中缺少“收起來”的表達,“收起來、放好、儲存” 英文表達是put away,本句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形,而且位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫,故答案為:(1). Put (2). away

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